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      Pies de Trinchera. La contribución de enfermería en la Guerra Civil Española Translated title: Trench Feet. The contribution of nursing in the Spanish Civil War

      research-article
      Temperamentvm
      Fundación Index
      Nursing, Civil war, Spanish, Oral history, Enfermería, Guerra civil, España, Historia oral

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo principal: El propósito general de este estudio ha sido analizar la actuación de la enfermería durante el periodo de la guerra civil española. Para poder llevarlo a cabo se establecieron tres objetivos generales; conocer quiénes eran, describir su trabajo diario y reflexionar sobre las consecuencias que tuvo para ellas la participación en la contienda. Metodología: En un intento de dar voz a las protagonistas, se realiza una revisión de sus diarios, memorias autobiográficas y entrevistas, las cuales proporcionan una información muy valiosa, de primera mano, sobre la experiencia vivida. Se ha utilizado el método histórico ayudándonos de técnicas cualitativas como la observación documental. El resultado ha sido un estudio histórico, descriptivo y de carácter analítico-sintético. Resultados principales: Las mujeres tuvieron que trabajar en lugares inhóspitos como túneles clausurados, una cueva cerca del Ebro, una alquería en ruinas, etc. Los recursos de los que dispusieron escasearon sobre todo al final de la contienda lo que dificultó todavía mucho más su trabajo diario. Tuvieron que enfrentarse a las bombas, los piojos, el tifus, la disentería, al hambre, etc. Conclusión principal: Las condiciones extremas que vivieron dotaron al personal de enfermería de una mayor autonomía e independencia.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: The general purpose of this study has been to analyze the performance of nursing during the period of the Spanish civil war. In order to carry it out, three general objectives were established; know who they were, describe their daily work and reflect on the consequences that participation in the war had for them. Methods: In an attempt to give the protagonists a voice, a review of their diaries, autobiographical memoirs and interviews is carried out, which provide very valuable information, first-hand, about the lived experience. The historical method has been used with the help of qualitative techniques such as documentary observation. The result has been a historical, descriptive and analytical-synthetic study. Results: The women had to work in inhospitable places such as closed tunnels, a cave near the Ebro, a ruined farmhouse, etc. The resources available to them were scarce, especially at the end of the war, which made their daily work even more difficult. They had to face bombs, lice, typhus, dysentery, hunger, etc. Conclusions: The extreme conditions they experienced endowed the nursing staff with greater autonomy and independence.

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          Most cited references12

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          Diario de la guerra de España

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            Rojas: las mujeres republicanas en la Guerra Civil

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              • Abstract: not found
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              Memorias del Pueblo. La guerra civil española contada por testigos de ambos bandos: Anna Pibernat, Francesca Sallés, Josep Torras

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                tempe
                Temperamentvm
                Temperamentvm
                Fundación Index (Granada, Granada, Spain )
                1699-6011
                2022
                : 18
                : e13438
                Affiliations
                [1] Albacete orgnameIES Albasit orgdiv1Departamento de Sanidad España
                Article
                S1699-60112022000100008 S1699-6011(22)01800000008
                10.58807/tmptvm20225156
                5d5a26c0-4f87-486e-9be8-ede6e8d95dfa

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 21 July 2021
                : 24 May 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 12, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos

                Civil war,Guerra civil,España,Historia oral,Nursing,Spanish,Oral history,Enfermería

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