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      Novel, one-step synthesis of zwitterionic polymer nanoparticles via distillation-precipitation polymerization and its application for dye removal membrane

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          Abstract

          In this work, poly(MBAAm-co-SBMA) zwitterionic polymer nanoparticles were synthesized in one-step via distillation-precipitation polymerization (DPP) and were characterized. [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethyl-(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium hydroxide (SBMA) as monomer and N, N′-methylene bis(acrylamide) (MBAAm) as cross-linker are used for the synthesis of nanoparticles. As  far as our knowledge, this is the first such report on the synthesis of poly(MBAAm-co-SBMA) nanoparticles via DPP. The newly synthesized nanoparticles were further employed for the surface modification of polysulfone (PSF) hollow fiber membranes for dye removal. The modified hollow fiber membrane exhibited the improved permeability (56 L/ m 2 h bar) and dye removal (>98% of Reactive Black 5 and >80.7% of Reactive orange 16) with the high permeation of salts. Therefore, the as-prepared membrane can have potential application in textile and industrial wastewater treatment.

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          Effect of solution pH, ionic strength, and temperature on adsorption behavior of reactive dyes on activated carbon

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            Molecular understanding and design of zwitterionic materials.

            Zwitterionic materials have moieties possessing cationic and anionic groups. This molecular structure leads to unique properties that can be the solutions of various application problems. A typical example is that zwitterionic carboxybetaine (CB) and sulfobetaine (SB) materials resist nonspecific protein adsorption in complex media. Considering the vast number of cationic and anionic groups in the current chemical inventory, there are many possible structural variations of zwitterionic materials. The diversified structures provide the possibility to achieve many desired properties and urge a better understanding of zwitterionic materials to provide design principles. Molecular simulations and modeling are a versatile tool to understand the structure-property relationships of materials at the molecular level. This progress report summarizes recent simulation and modeling studies addressing two fundamental questions regarding zwitterionic materials and their applications as biomaterials. First, what are the differences between zwitterionic and nonionic materials? Second, what are the differences among zwitterionic materials? This report also demonstrates a molecular design of new protein-resistant zwitterionic moieties beyond conventional CB and SB based on design principles developed from these simulation studies.
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              Three-dimensional graphene oxide nanostructure for fast and efficient water-soluble dye removal.

              In this study, we demonstrated the potential of graphene nanomaterials as environmental pollutant adsorbents by utilizing the characteristics of ultralarge surface area and strong π-π interaction on the surface. We generated a three-dimensional (3D) graphene oxide sponge (GO sponge) from a GO suspension through a simple centrifugal vacuum evaporation method, and used them to remove both the methylene blue (MB) and methyl violet (MV) dyes which are main contaminants from the dye manufacturing and textile finishing. The efficiency and speed of dye adsorption on a GO sponge was investigated under various parameters such as contact time, stirring speed, temperature, and pH. The adsorption process shows that 99.1% of MB and 98.8% of MV have been removed and the equilibrium status has been reached in 2 min. The 3D GO sponge displays adsorption capacity as high as 397 and 467 mg g(-1) for MB and MV dye, respectively, and the kinetic data reveal that the adsorption process of MB and MV dyes is well-matched with the pseudo second-order model. The MB and MV adsorption on the 3D GO sponge involved in endothermic chemical adsorption through the strong π-π stacking and anion-cation interaction with the activation energy of 50.3 and 70.9 kJ mol(-1), respectively. The 3D GO sponge has demonstrated its high capability as an organic dye scavenger with high speed and efficiency.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                isloor@yahoo.com
                inamuddin@rediffmail.com
                ashraf.gm@gmail.com
                Journal
                Sci Rep
                Sci Rep
                Scientific Reports
                Nature Publishing Group UK (London )
                2045-2322
                21 November 2017
                21 November 2017
                2017
                : 7
                : 15889
                Affiliations
                [1 ]ISNI 0000 0000 9398 3798, GRID grid.444525.6, Membrane Technology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, ; Mangalore, 575025 India
                [2 ]ISNI 0000 0001 0619 1117, GRID grid.412125.1, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, ; Jeddah, 21589 Saudi Arabia
                [3 ]ISNI 0000 0001 0619 1117, GRID grid.412125.1, Centre of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, ; Jeddah, 21589 Saudi Arabia
                [4 ]ISNI 0000 0004 1937 0765, GRID grid.411340.3, Advanced Functional Materials Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, ; Aligarh, 202002 India
                [5 ]ISNI 0000 0001 2296 1505, GRID grid.410877.d, Advanced Membrane Technology Research Center (AMTEC), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, ; 81310 Skudai, Johor Bahru Malaysia
                [6 ]ISNI 0000 0001 0619 1117, GRID grid.412125.1, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, ; Jeddah, 21589 Saudi Arabia
                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9820-2078
                Article
                16131
                10.1038/s41598-017-16131-9
                5698405
                29162869
                5d884500-e465-4f13-bcf7-f48b7c422650
                © The Author(s) 2017

                Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

                History
                : 13 July 2017
                : 8 November 2017
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