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      Manejo clínico multidisciplinar del paciente complejo con enfermedad de Crohn y reacción psoriasiforme paradójica Translated title: Multidisciplinary clinical management of complex patient with Crohn's disease and paradoxical psoriasiform reaction

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          Abstract

          Resumen La enfermedad de Crohn es una patología inflamatoria que afecta a cualquier parte del tracto gastrointestinal, aunque puede tener manifestaciones sistémicas y extraintestinales. Los fármacos biológicos se usan en pacientes con enfermedad de Crohn moderada-severa refractarios a terapias previas. Existen reacciones psoriasiformes paradójicas asociadas a tratamientos biológicos que actúan sobre el factor de necrosis tumoral (anti-TNF α), como adalimumab. Por otra parte, ustekinumab ha sido descrita como una alternativa terapéutica eficaz con un favorable perfil de seguridad en pacientes con co-morbilidades y/o reacciones de hipersensibilidad a otros fármacos. La colaboración multidisciplinar de diferentes profesionales sanitarios permite la identificación de eventos adversos poco frecuentes, como es la reacción psoriasiforme paradójica, y la optimización terapéutica de pacientes complejos. Este trabajo permite profundizar en la experiencia clínica y terapéutica de una colaboración multidisciplinar en una paciente complicada diagnosticada de enfermedad de Crohn, con reacción psoriasiforme paradójica secundaria a adalimumab.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Crohn's disease is an inflammatory disease of any part of the gastrointestinal tract. This pathology can present systemic and extra-intestinal manifestations. Biological drugs are used in patients with moderate-severe Crohn's disease refractory to previous therapies. Paradoxical psoriasiform reactions have been associated with biological treatments with an anti-tumor necrosis factor (antiTNF α) mechanism, such as adalimumab. On the other hand, ustekinumab has been described as an effective therapeutic alternative with a favorable safety profile in patients with comorbidities and/or hypersensitivity reactions to other drugs. The multidisciplinary collaboration of different healthcare professionals allows the identification of infrequent adverse events –such as paradoxical psoriasiform reaction– and therapeutic optimization of complex patients. This case describes the clinical and therapeutic experience of a multidisciplinary collaboration in a complicated patient diagnosed with Crohn's disease and a paradoxical psoriasiform reaction secondary to adalimumab.

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          Most cited references10

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          A method for estimating the probability of adverse drug reactions

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            A SIMPLE INDEX OF CROHN'S-DISEASE ACTIVITY

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              Development of a Crohn's disease activity index. National Cooperative Crohn's Disease Study.

              Needing a single index of degree of illness in Crohn's disease, the National Cooperative Crohn's Disease Study group collected data prospectively from 187 visits of 112 patients with Crohn's disease of the small bowel, colon, or both. Information on 18 predictor variables was gathered at each visit. In addition, the attending physician rated his over-all evaluation of how well the patient was doing and compared the patient's status with that at the previous visit. A multiple regression computer program was utilized to derive an equation for prediction of the physician's over-all ratings from a subset of the predictor variables fulfilling a combination of constraints. This equation, numerically simplified and utilizing eight selected variables, is the Crohn's Disease Activity Index. Index values of 150 and below are associated with quiescent disease; values above that indicate active disease, and values above 450 are seen with extremely severe disease.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ofil
                Revista de la OFIL
                Rev. OFIL·ILAPHAR
                Organización de Farmacéuticos Ibero-Latinoamericanos (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                1131-9429
                1699-714X
                December 2022
                : 32
                : 4
                : 403-405
                Affiliations
                [1] Puerto Real Cádiz orgnameHospital Universitario de Puerto Real orgdiv1Servicio de Farmacia España
                [2] Talavera de la Reina Toledo orgnameHospital General Nuestra Señora del Prado orgdiv1Servicio de Farmacia España
                Article
                S1699-714X2022000400016 S1699-714X(22)03200400016
                10.4321/s1699-714x20220004000016
                5dceb1e3-355a-4671-8531-4239884d1852

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 01 March 2021
                : 22 March 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 10, Pages: 3
                Product

                SciELO Spain


                comorbidity,adverse reaction,psoriasiform reaction,Ustekinumab,comorbilidad,reacción adversa,reacción psoriasiforme

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