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      Measuring Usewear on Black Gloss Pottery from Rome through 3D Surface Analysis

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      Internet Archaeology
      Council for British Archaeology

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          Abstract

          This project involves the high-resolution 3D laser scanning of a cache of Italian black gloss pottery from the Capitoline Museums in Rome. Our aim is to examine in detail the minute traces of production and use of these vessels and to produce a digital record of their form. We have experimented with several scanning devices in order to determine the optimal method

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          A new method for the quantitative analysis of cutmark micromorphology

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            Pottery Function

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              Studying post depositional damage on Acheulian bifaces using 3-D scanning.

              In this study, we explore post-depositional damage observed on Acheulian bifacial tools by comparing two assemblages: a collection of archaeological handaxes which shows pronounced damage marks associated with high energy water accumulation system, and an experimental assemblage that was rolled and battered in a controlled simulation experiment. Scanning the two assemblages with a precise 3-D optical scanner and subjecting the measured surfaces to the same mathematical analysis enabled the development of quantitative measures assessing and comparing the degree of damage observed on archaeological and experimental tools. The method presented here enables the definition of morphological patterns typically resulting from battering and different from intentional controlled knapping. The most important kinds of damage included the formation of deep, random 'notch-like' scars on the lateral edges and substantial degrees of damage to the tip of the tools, but minimal damage to the artifact's butt. Quantifying the degree of damage and its location and morphological characters allows us to present a method by which post depositional damage on archaeological tools can be measured.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Internet Archaeology
                Internet Archaeol.
                Council for British Archaeology
                13635387
                May 2018
                May 2018
                : 50
                Article
                10.11141/ia.50.12
                5e256fec-6000-4ff9-b416-792611d24dbf
                © 2018

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

                History

                Pre-history,Early modern history,Archaeology,Anthropology,Ancient history,History
                Pre-history, Early modern history, Archaeology, Anthropology, Ancient history, History

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