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Ventilator-associated pneumonia due to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: Risk factors and outcome
Wafa Ibn Saied ,
Sybille Merceron ,
Carole Schwebel ,
Alban Le Monnier ,
Johana Oziel ,
Maité Garrouste-Orgeas ,
Guillaume Marcotte ,
Stéphane Ruckly ,
Bertrand Souweine ,
Michael Darmon ,
Lila Bouadma ,
Etienne de Montmollin ,
Bruno Mourvillier ,
Jean Reignier ,
Laurent Papazian ,
Shidasp Siami ,
Elie Azoulay ,
Jean-Pierre Bédos ,
Jean-Francois Timsit
November 2019
November 2019
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Abstract
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (SM) is increasingly identified in intensive care unit
(ICU). This study aim to identify risk factors for SM ventilator-associated pneumonia
(VAP) and whether it affects ICU mortality METHODS: Two nested matched case-control
studies were performed based in OUTCOMEREA database. The first episodes of SM-VAP
patients were matched with two different control groups: VAP due to other micro-organisms
(VAP-other) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa VAP (Pyo-VAP). Matching criteria were the hospital,
the SAPS II, and the previous duration of mechanical ventilation (MV).