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Abstract
To illustrate the necessity for an enhanced understanding of the genetic basis of
male factor infertility, to present a comprehensive synopsis of these genetic elements,
and to review techniques being utilized to produce new insights in fertility research.
Male factor infertility is a complex disorder that affects a large sector of the population;
however, many of its etiologies are unknown. By elucidating the underlying genetic
basis of infertile phenotypes, it may be possible to discover the causes of infertility
and determine effective treatments for patients.
The PubMed database was consulted for the most relevant papers published in the last
3 years pertaining to male factor infertility using the keywords "genetics" and "male
infertility."
Advances have been made in the characterization of the roles of specific genes, but
further research is necessary before these results can be used as guidelines for diagnosing
and treating male factor infertility. The accurate transmission of epigenetic information
also has considerable influence on fertility in males and on the fertility of their
offspring.
Analysis of the genetic factors that impact male factor infertility will provide valuable
insights into the creation of targeted treatments for patients and the determination
of the causes of idiopathic infertility. Novel technologies that analyze the influence
of genetics from a global perspective may lead to further developments in the understanding
of the etiology of male factor infertility through the identification of specific
infertile phenotype signatures.
Copyright 2010 American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc.
All rights reserved.