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      Recurrent Spontaneous Esophageal Dissection

      case-report

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          Abstract

          Introduction:

          Spontaneous esophageal dissection is a rare disorder of the esophagus.

          Case Description:

          We present what is believed to be the first reported case of recurrent esophageal dissection in a previously healthy 33-year-old man with chronic eosinophilic esophagitis. He had two episodes of spontaneous dissection of the midesophagus separated by a 5-month interval. Both episodes responded to treatment with endoscopic intervention. He has remained free of additional recurrences after definitive endoscopic therapy and oral steroid therapy. A complete description of the case, relevant radiologic imaging, and a review of the relevant literature are provided.

          Discussion:

          Endoscopic therapy is an option for the management of recurrent esophageal dissection.

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          Most cited references10

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          Endoscopic incision of a septum in a case of spontaneous intramural dissection of the esophagus.

          Intramural dissection of the esophagus is a rare esophageal disorder that is characterized by a long laceration between the esophageal mucosa and submucosa but without perforation. It reveals characteristic radiologic and endoscopic features. The etiology of intramural dissection of the esophagus remains uncertain. The most common presenting symptoms are sudden retrosternal pain, hematemesis, odynophagia, dysphagia, and back pain. Conservative management is usually thought to be adequate. We report a case of spontaneous intramural esophageal dissection, in which the symptom of dysphagia did not improve with the conservative management, and an endoscopic incision of the septum between true and false lumens using a needle-type diathermy knife was done safely and effectively.
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            Circumferential intramural esophageal dissection successfully treated by endoscopic procedure and metal stent insertion.

            Spontaneous intramural esophageal dissection is a rare disorder characterized by a lengthy laceration between the mucosal and submucosal layers of the esophageal wall, without perforation. The majority of previously reported cases of spontaneous intramural esophageal dissection were partial, and the circumferential type of intramural esophageal dissection has not been reported previously. Most spontaneous intramural esophageal dissection responds to conservative management, and usually it dose not lapse into a long protracted course of dealing with sequelae. We report an unusual case of circumferential intramural esophageal dissection, in which initial conservative management failed to alleviate the patient's dysphagia, necessitating the use of several endoscopic treatments, including incision of the septum between the false and true lumens, transection of the true esophageal wall, balloon dilatation, and metal stent insertion.
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              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              Spontaneous intramural rupture of the esophagus: clinical presentation and endoscopic findings.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                JSLS
                JSLS
                jsls
                jsls
                JSLS
                JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
                Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons (Miami, FL )
                1086-8089
                1938-3797
                Apr-Jun 2014
                : 18
                : 2
                : 342-345
                Affiliations
                Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
                Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
                Michael E. DeBakey Institute for Comparative Cardiovascular Science and Biomedical Devices, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA.
                Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
                Houston Endoscopy and Research Center, Houston, TX, USA.
                Digestive Associates of Houston, PA, Houston, TX, USA.
                Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
                Author notes
                Address correspondence to: Shinil K. Shah, DO, Department of Surgery, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, 6431 Fannin Street, Houston, TX 77030. Telephone: (281) 841-6034, E-mail: shinil.k.shah@ 123456uth.tmc.edu
                Article
                JSLS-D-13-00125
                10.4293/108680813X13693422518678
                4035651
                6002cc68-56fe-4678-88e5-f5f355a9c3fb
                © 2014 by JSLS, Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons.

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/), which permits for noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not altered in any way.

                History
                Categories
                Case Reports

                Surgery
                endoscopy,esophageal dissection,spontaneous,recurrent,case report
                Surgery
                endoscopy, esophageal dissection, spontaneous, recurrent, case report

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