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      A new species of Psathyrella (Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales) from Italy

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          Abstract

          Abstract

          Sporophores of a new Psathyrella species have been reported for the first time as growing at the base of Cladium mariscus culms in the Botanical Garden of the University of Calabria, Rende, Cosenza, southern Italy. The fungus was initially identified as P. thujina (= P. almerensis ) by means of both ecology and macro- and microscopic characteristics of the basidiomes, then referred to P. cladii-marisci sp. nov. after extraction, amplification, purification and analysis of the rDNA ITS region. We came to this conclusion after comparing our specimen with the descriptions of the taxa available in the literature for the genus Psathyrella .

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          Precision Farming: Technologies and Information as Risk-Reduction Tools

          Franklin Hall (1999)
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            An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy

            L Poldini, A. Selvaggi, F Selvi … (2018)
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              High mycorrhizal specificity in a widespread mycoheterotrophic plant, Eulophia zollingeri (Orchidaceae).

              Tomohisa Yukawa, Y Tsujita (2007)
              Because mycoheterotrophic plants fully depend on their mycorrhizal partner for their carbon supply, the major limiting factor for the geographic distribution of these plants may be the presence of their mycorrhizal partner. Although this factor may seem to be a disadvantage for increasing geographic distribution, widespread mycoheterotrophic species nonetheless exist. The mechanism causing the wide distribution of some mycoheterotrophic species is, however, seldom discussed. We identified the mycorrhizal partner of a widespread mycoheterotrophic orchid, Eulophia zollingeri, using 12 individuals from seven populations in Japan, Myanmar, and Taiwan by DNA-based methods. All fungal ITS sequences from the roots closely related to those of Psathyrella candolleana (Coprinaceae) from GenBank accessions and herbarium specimens. These results indicate that E. zollingeri is exclusively associated with the P. candolleana species group. Further, the molecular data support the wide distribution and wide-ranging habitat of this fungal partner. Our data provide evidence that a mycoheterotrophic plant can achieve a wide distribution, even though it has a high mycorrhizal specificity, if its fungal partner is widely distributed.
              Article 0 comments Cited 31 times – based on 0 reviews     Review now
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Giovanni Sicoli
                Journal
                Journal ID (nlm-ta): MycoKeys
                Journal ID (iso-abbrev): MycoKeys
                Journal ID (publisher-id): 11
                Journal ID (index): urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:c004a564-9d6a-5f9f-b058-6a3815dfe9c3
                Title: MycoKeys
                Publisher: Pensoft Publishers
                ISSN (Print): 1314-4057
                ISSN (Electronic): 1314-4049
                Publication date Collection: 2019
                Publication date (Electronic): 16 May 2019
                Volume: 52
                Pages: 89-102
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Department of Biology, Ecology and Earth Science The University of Calabria Cosenza Italy
                [2 ] Museum of Natural History of Calabria and Botanical Garden, The University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavàcata di Rende, Cosenza, Italy The University of Calabria Cosenza Italy
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Giovanni Sicoli ( giovanni.sicoli@ 123456unical.it )

                Academic editor: Bryn Dentinger

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4082-0973
                Article
                Publisher ID: 31415 Other ID: urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:b9016096-9787-55ef-9292-b123ab82dba3
                DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.52.31415
                PMC ID: 6533211
                PubMed ID: 31148934
                SO-VID: 603277a2-5101-430e-bb8d-e69bd72bbe55
                Copyright © Giovanni Sicoli, Nicodemo G. Passalacqua, Antonio B. De Giuseppe, Anna Maria Palermo, Giuseppe Pellegrino
                License:

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                Date received : 06 November 2018
                Date accepted : 13 March 2019
                Categories
                Subject: Research Article
                Subject: Basidiomycota
                Subject: Psathyrellaceae
                Subject: Taxonomy
                Subject: Europe

                Keywords: agaricomycetes , basidiomycota ,fen-sedge,marshes,southern italy,taxonomy,fungi,ordo,familia
                Data availability:
                Keywords: agaricomycetes , basidiomycota , fen-sedge, marshes, southern italy, taxonomy, fungi, ordo, familia

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