[1
]ISNI 0000 0004 1936 7486, GRID grid.6572.6, Centre for Patient Reported Outcomes Research, , Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, ; Birmingham, UK
[2
]ISNI 0000 0004 1936 7486, GRID grid.6572.6, Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, ; Birmingham, UK
[3
]ISNI 0000 0004 1936 7486, GRID grid.6572.6, Birmingham Health Partners Centre for Regulatory Science and Innovation, , University of Birmingham, ; Birmingham, UK
[4
]ISNI 0000 0004 1936 7486, GRID grid.6572.6, Academic Unit of Ophthalmology, , Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, ; Birmingham, UK
[5
]ISNI 0000 0004 0376 6589, GRID grid.412563.7, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, ; Birmingham, UK
[6
]GRID grid.507332.0, Health Data Research UK, ; London, UK
[7
]ISNI 0000 0000 9168 0080, GRID grid.436474.6, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, ; London, UK
[8
]ISNI 0000 0001 2157 2938, GRID grid.17063.33, Department of Medicine, , Women’s College Research Institute, Women’s College Hospital, University of Toronto,
; Ontario, Canada
[9
]ISNI 0000000121901201, GRID grid.83440.3b, National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Centre for Ophthalmology,
Moorfields Hospital London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, Institute
of Ophthalmology, ; London, UK
[10
]ISNI 0000 0004 0376 6589, GRID grid.412563.7, National Institute of Health Research Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University
of Birmingham and University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, ; Birmingham, UK
[11
]National Institute of Health Research Applied Research Collaborative West Midlands,
Coventry, UK
[12
]ISNI 0000 0004 0376 6589, GRID grid.412563.7, National Institute of Health Research Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Centre,
, University of Birmingham and University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust,
; Birmingham, UK
[13
]ISNI 0000 0001 2113 8111, GRID grid.7445.2, Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, , Imperial College London, ; London, UK
[14
]ISNI 0000 0001 2113 8111, GRID grid.7445.2, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, ; London, UK
[15
]ISNI 0000 0004 5903 3632, GRID grid.499548.d, Alan Turing Institute, ; London, UK
[16
]ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8948, GRID grid.4991.5, Department of Statistics and Nuffield Department of Medicine, , University of Oxford, ; Oxford, UK
[17
]ISNI 0000000121662407, GRID grid.5379.8, University of Manchester, ; Manchester, UK
[18
]ISNI 0000 0000 9606 5108, GRID grid.412687.e, Centre for Journalology, Clinical Epidemiology Program, , Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, ; Ottawa, Canada
[19
]ISNI 0000 0001 2182 2255, GRID grid.28046.38, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, , University of Ottawa, ; Ottawa, Canada
[20
]ISNI 0000 0000 8587 8621, GRID grid.413354.4, Department of Ophthalmology, , Cantonal Hospital Lucerne, ; Lucerne, Switzerland
[21
]ISNI 0000 0000 8809 1613, GRID grid.7372.1, University of Warwick, ; Coventry, UK
[22
]ISNI 0000000122986657, GRID grid.34477.33, Department of Ophthalmology, , University of Washington, ; Seattle, WA USA
[23
]ISNI 0000 0004 1794 1878, GRID grid.416710.5, The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, ; London, UK
[24
]Salesforce Research, San Francisco, CA USA
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]ISNI 000000041936754X, GRID grid.38142.3c, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, ; Boston, MA USA
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]GRID grid.57981.32, Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, ; London, UK
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]ISNI 0000 0001 1034 2272, GRID grid.431129.c, New England Journal of Medicine, ; Waltham, MA USA
[28
]Google Health, London, UK
[29
]Annals of Internal Medicine, Philadelphia, PA USA
[30
]Patient Partner, Birmingham, UK
[31
]British Medical Journal, London, UK
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]ISNI 0000 0001 2297 5165, GRID grid.94365.3d, National Institutes of Health, ; Bethesda, MD USA
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]Patient Partner, London, UK
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]ISNI 0000 0004 1936 7486, GRID grid.6572.6, Patient Partner, Centre for Patient Reported Outcome Research, , Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, ; Birmingham, UK
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]ISNI 0000 0004 1936 8948, GRID grid.4991.5, Centre for Statistics in Medicine, , University of Oxford, ; Oxford, UK
[36
]Hardian Health, London, UK
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]ISNI 0000 0004 5929 4381, GRID grid.417815.e, AstraZeneca, ; Cambridge, UK
[38
]Nature Research, New York, NY USA
[39
]ISNI 0000 0001 2243 3366, GRID grid.417587.8, Food and Drug Administration, ; Silver Spring, MD USA
[40
]Australian Institute for Machine Learning, North Terrace, Adelaide, Australia
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]ISNI 0000 0004 0473 9646, GRID grid.42327.30, The Hospital for Sick Children, ; Toronto, Canada
[42
]PinPoint Data Science, Leeds, UK
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]ISNI 0000 0004 4647 675X, GRID grid.413701.0, Journal of the American Medical Association, ; Chicago, IL USA
[44
]The Lancet Group, London, UK
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]ISNI 0000000122478951, GRID grid.14105.31, Medical Research Council, ; London, UK
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