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      Estudo de caso discutido à luz das diferentes abordagens para a terapia da gagueira Translated title: Case study discussed under the light of different stuttering therapy approaches

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          Abstract

          TEMA: na atualidade, a gagueira pode apresentar definições distintas de acordo com a abordagem defendida pelos autores para fundamentar tal distúrbio. O trabalho tem como objetivo discutir tais abordagens na terapia do caso em questão, aplicando suas técnicas terapêuticas e adequando-as conforme o contexto em questão e a aceitação do indivíduo para com as atividades, promovendo o desenvolvimento dos objetivos, procedimentos e técnicas utilizados na terapêutica para a gagueira. PROCEDIMENTOS: estudo longitudinal de um paciente de 14 anos, atendido em dois momentos: entre 2005/2006, ano em que recebeu alta com indicação de monitoramento, e 2008/2009 época em que retorna ao atendimento devido à recidiva. No estudo, são consideradas as diferentes abordagens: psicolinguística da fluência, neurolinguística e motora da gagueira, vertente contextualizada e abordagem fenomenológica da gagueira. RESULTADOS: na evolução, observou-se a diminuição considerável da gagueira e dos movimentos compensatórios, bem como, comportamento e postura adequados e uma melhor socialização. CONCLUSÃO: o estudo das abordagens consideradas na terapia propiciou a realização do atendimento que atingiu os objetivos propostos. Além disso, o paciente contribuiu no direcionamento da terapia conforme sua aceitação e aplicação em sua vida, revelando, dessa forma, quais condutas foram mais efetivas e puderam contribuir de forma mais direta com a sua qualidade de vida e sua evolução.

          Translated abstract

          BACKGROUND: stuttering may currently have different definitions according to the approach advocated by the authors to substantiate such a disorder. The paper aims to discuss such approaches in the therapy of the case, applying its therapeutic techniques and adapting them according to the context at issue and take the individual to activities, promoting the development of goals, procedures and techniques used in the stuttering therapy. PROCEDURES: a longitudinal study of a patient being 14 year old, met on two occasions: in 2005-2006, the year he was discharged with an indication for monitoring, and 2008/2009 season in returning to treatment due to relapse. In the study, the different approaches considered were: psycholinguistics fluency, stuttering and motor neurolinguistics, contextual and phenomenological aspects of stuttering. RESULTS: in the evolution, there was a considerable decrease in stuttering and compensatory movements, as well as appropriate behavior and attitude and improved socialization. CONCLUSION: the study on the approaches considered in the therapy enabled the performance of the service that hit the targets. In addition, the patient contributed for directing the therapy as per the acceptance and application in his life, revealed by the results of more effective behaviors, contributing to the quality of life and evolution.

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          Most cited references26

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          Brain anatomy differences in childhood stuttering.

          Stuttering is a developmental speech disorder that occurs in 5% of children with spontaneous remission in approximately 70% of cases. Previous imaging studies in adults with persistent stuttering found left white matter deficiencies and reversed right-left asymmetries compared to fluent controls. We hypothesized that similar differences might be present indicating brain development differences in children at risk of stuttering. Optimized voxel-based morphometry compared gray matter volume (GMV) and diffusion tensor imaging measured fractional anisotropy (FA) in white matter tracts in 3 groups: children with persistent stuttering, children recovered from stuttering, and fluent peers. Both the persistent stuttering and recovered groups had reduced GMV from normal in speech-relevant regions: the left inferior frontal gyrus and bilateral temporal regions. Reduced FA was found in the left white matter tracts underlying the motor regions for face and larynx in the persistent stuttering group. Contrary to previous findings in adults who stutter, no increases were found in the right hemisphere speech regions in stuttering or recovered children and no differences in right-left asymmetries. Instead, a risk for childhood stuttering was associated with deficiencies in left gray matter volume while reduced white matter integrity in the left hemisphere speech system was associated with persistent stuttering. Anatomical increases in right hemisphere structures previously found in adults who stutter may have resulted from a lifetime of stuttering. These findings point to the importance of considering the role of neuroplasticity during development when studying persistent forms of developmental disorders in adults.
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            Non-linguistic auditory processing and working memory update in pre-school children who stutter: an electrophysiological study

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              Imagem de falante e qualidade de vida: uma perspectiva ética para a terapia fonoaudiológica

              S Friedman (2003)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rcefac
                Revista CEFAC
                Rev. CEFAC
                CEFAC Saúde e Educação (São Paulo )
                1982-0216
                February 2013
                : 15
                : 1
                : 196-206
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Centro Universitário Metodista do IPA Brazil
                Article
                S1516-18462013000100023
                10.1590/s1516-18462011005000132
                60b8b16b-4175-4b40-9d64-08fac238bb19

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1516-1846&lng=en
                Categories
                REHABILITATION

                Physiotherapy
                Stuttering,Language Therapy,Language,Speech Therapy,Case Studies,Communication,Gagueira,Terapia da Linguagem,Linguagem,Fonoterapia,Estudo de Caso,Comunicação

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