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      Förderung sozial-kognitiver Problemlösestrategien von Vorschulkindern : Erste Ergebnisse des Verbundprojekts KoAkiK Translated title: Promotion of Preschool Children's Social-Cognitive Problem-Solving Strategies – First Results of the Joint Project KoAkiK

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          Abstract

          Zusammenfassung. Die Fähigkeit, Herausforderungen und Probleme im Alltag erfolgreich zu bewältigen, gilt als wesentliche Lebenskompetenz bzw. Resilienzfacette und schützt Kinder in ihrer gesamten Entwicklung. Entsprechend ist die Förderung der Problemlösefähigkeiten ein wichtiger Aspekt der Prävention und Gesundheitsförderung (PGF) bereits im Vorschulalter. Das Verbundprojekt „Alltagsintegrierte Unterstützung kindlicher Bildungsprozesse in inklusiven Kindertageseinrichtungen (KoAkiK)“ 1 möchte Kinder durch eine anregende Lernumgebung im Kita-Alltag in ihren Problemlösekompetenzen stärken. Im Beitrag wird untersucht, wie sich die sozial-kognitiven Problemlösestrategien einer Teilstichprobe von 115 Kindern (Interventionsgruppe: n = 82; Kontrollgruppe: n = 33) innerhalb eines Jahres entwickeln. Die Ergebnisse zeigen eine große Varianz und entwicklungsbedingte Veränderungen in den Problemlösestrategien der Kinder. Dabei überwiegen sozial angemessene Strategien. Effekte der Intervention lassen sich (noch) nicht nachweisen. Dies wird vor dem Hintergrund der aktuellen Forschungslage diskutiert.

          Promotion of Preschool Children's Social-Cognitive Problem-Solving Strategies – First Results of the Joint Project KoAkiK

          Abstract. The ability to deal with challenges and problems in everyday life is a central life competence or facet of resilience that protects children during their entire development. Thus, the promotion of problem-solving strategies is an important aspect of prevention and health promotion already in preschool. The joint project “Supporting Children‘s Learning Processes in Everyday Practice in Inclusive Preschool Settings (KoAkiK)” aims at strengthening children's problem-solving competencies by a stimulating learning environment in kindergarten everyday life. In this paper, the development of problem-solving strategies over 1 year is analyzed for a subsample of 115 children (intervention group: n = 82; control group = 33). The results show large development-related variance and changes in the children's problem-solving strategies; social adequate strategies dominate. Intervention effects could not be found. This will be discussed with respect to the current state of research.

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          Impact of In-Service Professional Development Programs for Early Childhood Teachers on Quality Ratings and Child Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis

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            Social skills and problem-solving training for children with early-onset conduct problems: who benefits?

            Families of 99 children with early-onset conduct problems, aged 4-8 years, were randomly assigned to a child training treatment group (CT) utilizing the Incredible Years Dinosaur Social Skills and Problem Solving Curriculum or a waiting-list control group (CON). Post-treatment CT children had significantly fewer externalizing problems at home, less aggression at school, more prosocial behavior with peers, and more positive conflict management strategies than CON children. Significantly more CT than CON children showed clinically significantly improvements on reports and independent observations of aggressive and noncompliant behavior. The differential treatment response was evaluated according to child comorbidity with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), parenting discipline practices. and family risk factors. The only risk factor related to failure to make improvements in child conduct problems after treatment was negative parenting (i.e., maternal critical statements and physical force). The long-term follow-up 1 year later indicated that most of the significant post-treatment changes were maintained.
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              Stichwort: Auswirkungen frühkindlicher institutioneller Betreuung und Bildung

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                zfb
                Frühe Bildung
                Hogrefe Verlag, Göttingen
                2191-9186
                2191-9194
                Juli 2020
                : 9
                : 3 , Schwerpunkt: Freie Beiträge
                : 110-117
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ]Leibniz Universität Hannover
                [ 2 ]Medizinische Hochschule Hannover
                Author notes
                Katja Mackowiak, Laura Brunemund, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Institut für Sonderpädagogik, Abteilung Sonderpädagogische Psychologie, Schloßwender Straße 1, 30159 Hannover, katja.mackowiak@ 123456ifs.uni-hannover.de , laura.brunemund@ 123456stud.uni-hannover.de
                Antje Kula, Ulla Walter, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Institut für Epidemiologie, Sozialmedizin und Gesundheitssystemforschung, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625 Hannover, kula.antje@ 123456mh-hannover.de , walter.ulla@ 123456mh-hannover.de
                Article
                zfb_9_3_110
                10.1026/2191-9186/a000481
                6120305e-9788-4536-9fd1-8f1968745204
                Copyright @ 2020
                History
                Categories
                Freier Beitrag

                Psychology,Family & Child studies,Development studies,Clinical Psychology & Psychiatry
                problem-solving strategies,Prävention,Gesundheitsförderung,Problemlösestrategien,Interventionsstudie,Vorschulkinder,prevention,health promotion,intervention study,preschool children

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