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      The role of centromere-binding factor 3 (CBF3) in spindle stability, cytokinesis, and kinetochore attachment.

      Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire
      Cell Cycle, Cell Cycle Proteins, metabolism, Cytokinesis, physiology, DNA-Binding Proteins, Kinetochores, Mitosis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Spindle Apparatus, chemistry

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          Abstract

          The spindle midzone is critical for spindle stability and cytokinesis. Chromosomal passenger proteins relocalize from chromosomes to the spindle midzone after anaphase onset. The recent localization of the inner-kinetochore, centromere-binding factor 3 (CBF3) complex to the spindle midzone in budding yeast has led to the discovery of novel functions for this complex in addition to its essential role at kinetochores. In G1/S cells, CBF3 components are detected along dynamic microtubules, where they can "search-and-capture" newly replicated centromeres. During anaphase, CBF3 is transported to the microtubule plus-ends of the spindle midzone. Consistent with this localization, cells containing a mutation in the CBF3 subunit Ndc10p show defects in spindle stability during anaphase. In addition, ndc10-1 cells show defects during cytokinesis, resulting in a defect in cell abscission. These results highlight the importance of midzone-targeted proteins in coordinating mitosis with cell division. Here we discuss these findings and explore the significance of CBF3 transport to microtubule plus-ends at the spindle midzone.

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