A multichannel microchip containing 16 chambers packed with antibody-functionalized beads for immunofluorescence assay.

Abstract

A multichannel chip containing 16 microchambers was developed for fast and sensitive immunoassays. In each chamber, antibody-functionalized nonmagnetic beads were applied as the solid phase to capture target antigens. Four types of IgGs (human, rabbit, chicken, and mouse) could be detected simultaneously by our combining this microchip with a sandwich immunoassay technique. A three-layer chip structure was investigated for integration of multiple processes, including washing, immune reaction, and detection, in one microchip. Moreover, the proposed chip design could improve batch-to-batch repeatability and avoid interferences between different channels without the preparation of complex microvalves. The total operation time of this system was less than 30 min, with a desirable detection limit of 0.2 pg/mL. The results indicate that the microfluidic platform is promising for the immunoassay of multiple clinical biomarkers. Graphical abstract.