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      A novel Na v1.8-FLPo driver mouse for intersectional genetics to uncover the functional significance of primary sensory neuron diversity

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          Summary

          The recent development of single-cell and single-nucleus RNA sequencing has highlighted the extraordinary diversity of dorsal root ganglia neurons. However, the few available genetic tools limit our understanding of the functional significance of this heterogeneity. We generated a new mouse line expressing the flippase recombinase from the scn10a locus. By crossing Na v1.8 Ires−FLPo mice with the Advillin Cre and RC::FL-hM3Dq mouse lines in an intersectional genetics approach, we were able to obtain somatodendritic expression of hM3Dq-mCherry selectively in the Na v1.8 lineage. The bath application of clozapine N-oxide triggered strong calcium responses selectively in mCherry + neurons. The intraplantar injection of CNO caused robust flinching, shaking, and biting responses accompanied by strong cFos activation in the ipsilateral lumbar spinal cord. The Na v1.8 Ires−FLPo mouse model will be a valuable tool for extending our understanding of the in vivo functional specialization of neuronal subsets of the Na v1.8 lineage for which inducible Cre lines are available.

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          Highlights

          • Generation of a new mouse line expressing the flippase recombinase in Na v1.8 lineage

          • CNO triggers strong calcium response in Na v1.8 Ires−FLPo::Advillin Cre:: RC::FL-hM3Dq mice

          • Intraplantar injection of CNO causes robust nocifensive responses and strong spinal cFos

          Abstract

          Neuroscience, Molecular biology, Cellular biology

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          Most cited references50

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          Molecular Architecture of the Mouse Nervous System

          Summary The mammalian nervous system executes complex behaviors controlled by specialized, precisely positioned, and interacting cell types. Here, we used RNA sequencing of half a million single cells to create a detailed census of cell types in the mouse nervous system. We mapped cell types spatially and derived a hierarchical, data-driven taxonomy. Neurons were the most diverse and were grouped by developmental anatomical units and by the expression of neurotransmitters and neuropeptides. Neuronal diversity was driven by genes encoding cell identity, synaptic connectivity, neurotransmission, and membrane conductance. We discovered seven distinct, regionally restricted astrocyte types that obeyed developmental boundaries and correlated with the spatial distribution of key glutamate and glycine neurotransmitters. In contrast, oligodendrocytes showed a loss of regional identity followed by a secondary diversification. The resource presented here lays a solid foundation for understanding the molecular architecture of the mammalian nervous system and enables genetic manipulation of specific cell types.
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            • Abstract: found
            • Article: found
            Is Open Access

            CRISPOR: intuitive guide selection for CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing experiments and screens

            Abstract CRISPOR.org is a web tool for genome editing experiments with the CRISPR–Cas9 system. It finds guide RNAs in an input sequence and ranks them according to different scores that evaluate potential off-targets in the genome of interest and predict on-target activity. The list of genomes is continuously expanded, with more 150 genomes added in the last two years. CRISPOR tries to provide a comprehensive solution from selection, cloning and expression of guide RNA as well as providing primers needed for testing guide activity and potential off-targets. Recent developments include batch design for genome-wide CRISPR and saturation screens, creating custom oligonucleotides for guide cloning and the design of next generation sequencing primers to test for off-target mutations. CRISPOR is available from http://crispor.org, including the full source code of the website and a stand-alone, command-line version.
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              • Article: not found

              Cellular and molecular mechanisms of pain.

              The nervous system detects and interprets a wide range of thermal and mechanical stimuli, as well as environmental and endogenous chemical irritants. When intense, these stimuli generate acute pain, and in the setting of persistent injury, both peripheral and central nervous system components of the pain transmission pathway exhibit tremendous plasticity, enhancing pain signals and producing hypersensitivity. When plasticity facilitates protective reflexes, it can be beneficial, but when the changes persist, a chronic pain condition may result. Genetic, electrophysiological, and pharmacological studies are elucidating the molecular mechanisms that underlie detection, coding, and modulation of noxious stimuli that generate pain.

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                iScience
                iScience
                iScience
                Elsevier
                2589-0042
                05 March 2024
                19 April 2024
                05 March 2024
                : 27
                : 4
                : 109396
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut de Biologie du Développement de Marseille, UMR 7288, case 907, 13288 Marseille Cedex 09, Marseille, France
                [2 ]Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle (IGF), Université de Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, Montpellier, France
                Author notes
                []Corresponding author aziz.moqrich@ 123456univ-amu.fr
                [3]

                These authors contributed equally

                [4]

                Lead contact

                Article
                S2589-0042(24)00617-5 109396
                10.1016/j.isci.2024.109396
                10952036
                38510134
                62eae2ad-c4da-4bc4-914c-a0641859acca
                © 2024 The Author(s)

                This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                : 18 August 2023
                : 8 November 2023
                : 28 February 2024
                Categories
                Article

                neuroscience,molecular biology,cellular biology
                neuroscience, molecular biology, cellular biology

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