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      A Graphene‐Based Platform for the Assay of Duplex‐DNA Unwinding by Helicase†

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          Translated abstract

          Mit bloßen Auge zu erkennen: Mithilfe von Graphenoxid (GO) kann die Helicase‐abhängige Entwindung doppelsträngiger DNA (dsDNA) quantitativ und in Echtzeit verfolgt werden. GO bindet selektiv an entwundene fluoreszenzmarkierte einzelsträngige DNA und löscht die Fluoreszenz (siehe Bild). Die Helicaseaktivität wird über die Fluoreszenzänderung registriert.

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          Strategies for antiviral drug discovery.

          The need for antiviral drugs is growing rapidly as more viral diseases are recognized. The methods used to discover antiviral drugs have evolved considerably over the past 40 years and the overall process of discovery can be broken down into subprocesses which include lead generation, lead optimization and lead development. Various methods are now employed to ensure these processes are carried out efficiently. For lead generation, screening methodologies have developed to the extent where hundreds of thousands of compounds can be screened against a particular target. An alternative approach is to use the structures of enzyme substrates as a starting point for drug discovery. Much use is now made of X-ray crystallographic data of target-inhibitor complexes for the optimization of lead structures, and methods for preparing libraries of compounds to assist both generation and optimization of leads are well-developed. The methods used to predict and improve the pharmacokinetic properties of compounds are also changing rapidly. Finally, novel approaches to antiviral therapy using oligonucleotide-based compounds or by modulating the host immune response are also being explored. This review discusses these approaches, provides examples of where their application has been successful and sets them against a historical background.
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            Author and article information

            Contributors
            dalheemin@kaist.ac.kr
            Journal
            Angew Chem Weinheim Bergstr Ger
            Angew Chem Weinheim Bergstr Ger
            10.1002/(ISSN)1521-3757
            ANGE
            Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
            WILEY‐VCH Verlag (Weinheim )
            0044-8249
            1521-3757
            07 July 2010
            02 August 2010
            : 122
            : 33 ( doiID: 10.1002/ange.v122:33 )
            : 5839-5843
            Affiliations
            [ 1 ]Department of Chemistry, Institute for the BioCentury, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), 373‐1 Guseong‐dong, Yuseong‐gu, Daejeon 305‐701 (Korea), Fax: (+82)‐42‐350‐2810
            [ 2 ]Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul 143‐701 (Korea)
            Article
            ANGE201001332
            10.1002/ange.201001332
            7159641
            63aa2f8e-5b7a-4c5a-9d7d-e60466328ccf
            Copyright © 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

            This article is being made freely available through PubMed Central as part of the COVID-19 public health emergency response. It can be used for unrestricted research re-use and analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source, for the duration of the public health emergency.

            History
            : 05 March 2010
            : 19 April 2010
            Page count
            Figures: 7, Tables: 0, References: 51, Pages: 5
            Funding
            Funded by: National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
            Funded by: Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology, MEST
            Award ID: 313‐2008‐2‐C00538
            Award ID: 2008‐0062074
            Award ID: 2009‐0071058
            Funded by: Nano R&D program
            Award ID: 2008‐2004457
            Funded by: WCU Project
            Award ID: R33‐10128
            Funded by: National Honor Scientist Program
            Categories
            Zuschrift
            Zuschriften
            DNA‐Entwindung
            Custom metadata
            2.0
            August 2, 2010
            Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_JATSPMC version:5.8.0 mode:remove_FC converted:15.04.2020

            biosensoren,dna,fluoreszenzspektroskopie,graphen,viren
            biosensoren, dna, fluoreszenzspektroskopie, graphen, viren

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