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      Uterus transplantation in and beyond cisgender women: revisiting procreative liberty in light of emerging reproductive technologies

      research-article
      Journal of Law and the Biosciences
      Oxford University Press
      gestation, uterus transplantation, procreative liberty, reproduction

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          ABSTRACT

          Whilst internationally a growing body of literature is emerging on uterus transplantation as the latest advance in assisted reproductive technology, much of this has been devoted to responding to the ethical questions raised by this procedure in the context of its immediate purpose, to restore fertility in cisgender women. Very few have addressed whether it can be claimed that there is a right to gestate under the umbrella of procreative liberty, nor whether such a right, if it does exist, applies not only to cisgender women, but also transgender and gender variant individuals and cisgender men. In honour of Professor Robertson, I advance the debate further by examining the arguments put forward in his last paper and whether the right to gestate extends beyond cisgender women.

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          Uterus transplantation: Toward clinical application in Japan

          Abstract Background In recent years, uterus transplantation (UTx) has been applied as the treatment for patients with uterine factor infertility worldwide. Thus, the clinical application of UTx in Japan should be considered through both the history of UTx technology development in the world and future prospects. Methods Recent information on UTx was collected via a literature survey and the Internet. Results Basic research using various animals has been done mainly since 2000. In 2014, the world's first UTx baby was born in Sweden. In total, 24 UTx procedures have been performed at 10 institutes in nine countries and five births were obtained (as of May, 2017). In Japan, the “Project Team for Uterus Transplantation” initiated UTx experiments in 2008 and the “Japan Society for Uterus Transplantation” was organized in March, 2014. In the rest of the world, the “International Society for Uterus Transplantation” was established in January, 2016. Conclusion Uterus transplantation is still under development as a reproductive medicine tool and organ transplant procedure. A collaborative system that is not limited by facilities and specialties should strive to build an “all‐Japan” team.
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            To What Extent Have the Rights of Transgender People Been Underrealized in Comparison to the Rights of Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Queer/Questioning People in the United Kingdom

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              Author and article information

              Journal
              J Law Biosci
              J Law Biosci
              jlb
              Journal of Law and the Biosciences
              Oxford University Press
              2053-9711
              10 July 2018
              August 2018
              10 July 2018
              : 5
              : 2
              : 301-328
              Affiliations
              [1]The School of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 7WW, UK
              Author notes
              Author information
              http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0413-5263
              Article
              lsy012
              10.1093/jlb/lsy012
              6121040
              30191067
              63c4e033-8c82-4f14-80fb-03f8a0db3c59
              © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Duke University School of Law, Harvard Law School, Oxford University Press, and Stanford Law School.

              This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@ 123456oup.com

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              Page count
              Pages: 28
              Categories
              Original Article

              gestation,uterus transplantation,procreative liberty,reproduction

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