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      Maxillary sinus pathology and its relationship with pathology and dental treatments. Systematic review Translated title: Patología del seno maxilar y su relación con la patología y los tratamientos dentales. Revisión sistemática

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          Abstract

          SUMMARY: Introduction and objective: The aim of this review is to evaluate to what extent sinus pathology originates from dental pathology or treatment, and to assess the occurrence frequency of sinus pathology in its different forms using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Method: The literature review was conducted using PubMed, Scopus and the Cochrane Library. Forty-two articles were included (25 case series, ten cross- sectional studies, three case-control studies, two cohort studies, one prospective study, and one retrospective study). Results: Forty-two articles involving a total of 13,191 patients and 17,374 CBCTs were included in this review. The most frequent pathological findings were, by a considerable degree, inflammatory diseases, which represented 75.16 % of the total findings, followed by infection (12.13 %), tumours (6.88 %), and high pneumatisation (2.07 %). Within dental pathology, there is a direct Pearson correlation with polyps (1) and opacification (0.999), and an almost direct correlation with retention cysts (0.981) and sinus-associated dental elements (0.972). Conclusions: Our results further support the argument that dental modifications and treatments are an important cause of sinus pathology. For this reason, dental aetiologies must be taken into account by both dentists, maxillofacial surgeons and ENT when considering the most appropriate treatment for patients with maxillary sinusitis.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN: Introducción y objetivo: El objetivo de esta revisión fue evaluar en qué medida la patología sinusal se origina a partir de patología o tratamiento dental, y evaluar la frecuencia de aparición de la patología sinusal en sus diferentes formas mediante tomografía computarizada de haz cónico (CBCT). Método: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica utilizando PubMed, Scopus y Cochrane Library. Se incluyeron 42 artículos (25 series de casos, diez estudios transversales, tres estudios de casos y controles, dos estudios de cohortes, un estudio prospectivo y un estudio retrospectivo). Resultados: En esta revisión se incluyeron 42 artículos con un total de 13191 pacientes y 17374 CBCT. Los hallazgos patológicos más frecuentes fueron, en grado considerable, las enfermedades inflamatorias, que representaron el 75,16 % del total de hallazgos, seguida de la infección (12,13 %), los tumores (6,88 %) y la neumatización (2,07 %). Dentro de la patología dental, existe una correlación directa de Pearson con los pólipos (1) y opacificación (0,999), y una correlación casi directa con quistes de retención (0,981) y elementos dentales asociados al seno (0,972). Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos respaldan el argumento de que las patologías y tratamientos dentales son una causa importante de patología sinusal. Por este motivo, tanto los odontólogos como los cirujanos maxilofaciales y otorrinolaringólogos deben tener en cuenta las etiologías dentales a la hora de considerar el tratamiento más adecuado para los pacientes con sinusitis maxilar.

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          Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement.

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            Cone-beam computed tomography evaluation of maxillary sinusitis.

            Dental pain originating from the maxillary sinuses can pose a diagnostic problem. Periapical lesion development eliciting inflammatory changes in the mucosal lining can cause the development of a sinusitis. The purpose of this study was to describe the radiographic characteristics of odontogenic maxillary sinusitis as seen on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans and to determine whether any tooth or any tooth root was more frequently associated with this disease. Eighty-two CBCT scans previously identified as showing maxillary sinus pathosis were examined for sinusitis of odontogenic origin in both maxillary sinuses. One hundred thirty-five maxillary sinusitis instances with possible odontogenic origin were detected. Of these, 37 sinusitis occurrences were from nonodontogenic causes, whereas 98 instances were tooth associated with some change in the integrity of the maxillary sinus floor. The average amount of mucosal thickening among the sinusitis cases was 7.4 mm. Maxillary first and second molars were 11 times more likely to be involved than premolars, whereas either molar was equally likely to be involved. The root most frequently associated with odontogenic sinusitis is the palatal root of the first molar followed by the mesiobuccal root of the second molar. Changes in the maxillary sinuses appear associated with periapical pathology in greater than 50% of the cases. Maxillary first or second molar teeth are most often involved, and individual or multiple roots may be implicated in the sinusitis. The use of CBCT scans can provide the identification of changes in the maxillary sinus and potential causes of the sinusitis. Copyright © 2011 American Association of Endodontists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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              Prevalence of pathologic findings in the maxillary sinus in cone-beam computerized tomography.

              The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of pathologic findings in the maxillary sinus by using cone-beam computerized tomography (CBCT). One thousand twenty-nine consecutive CBCT scans were retrospectively inspected for pathologic findings in the maxillary sinus by 3 observers. Findings were differentiated by mucosal thickening, partial opacification with liquid accumulation, total opacification, and polypoidal mucosal thickening. Position and diameter of the maxillary sinus ostium were assessed. Correlations for pathologic findings and the factors of age and gender were calculated. Patients with clinical manifestations of sinusitis or total opacification in either sinus were reevaluated. A total prevalence for pathologies in the maxillary sinus of 56.3% was found in this study. The most frequent pathology was mucosal thickening. Patients >60 years of age showed significantly more pathologies in the maxillary sinus (P = .02), and male patients showed significantly more pathologies than female patients (P = .01). Clinical signs of sinusitis could be confirmed on CBCT images for all patients. Pathologies in the maxillary sinus are frequently found in CBCT imaging and have to be treated or followed-up accordingly. CBCT is applicable for diagnosis and treatment planning of clinically present sinusitis. Copyright © 2011 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                orl
                Revista ORL
                Rev. ORL
                Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca (Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain )
                2444-7986
                March 2023
                : 14
                : 1
                : e29553
                Affiliations
                [2] Salamanca orgnameUniversity of Salamanca orgdiv1Faculty of Medicine orgdiv2Department of Surgery. Dental Clinic Spain
                [1] Salamanca orgnameUniversity of Salamanca Spain
                [3] Salamanca orgnameUniversity of Salamanca orgdiv1Faculty of Medicine orgdiv2Department of surgery. Dental Clinic Spain
                Article
                S2444-79862023000100004 S2444-7986(23)01400100004
                10.14201/orl.29553
                63d60a03-adba-4de2-9994-4d37cec6903b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 13 June 2022
                : 18 July 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 61, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Review

                revisión sistemática,cuidado dental,patología,seno maxilar,systematic review,dental care,pathology,maxillary sinus

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