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      Determination of the top-quark pole mass and strong coupling constant from the t t-bar production cross section in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV

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          Abstract

          The inclusive cross section for top-quark pair production measured by the CMS experiment in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is compared to the QCD prediction at next-to-next-to-leading order with various parton distribution functions to determine the top-quark pole mass, mtpole, or the strong coupling constant, alphaS. With the parton distribution function set NNPDF2.3, a pole mass of 176.7 +3.0 -2.8 GeV is obtained when constraining alphaS at the scale of the Z boson mass, mZ, to the current world average. Alternatively, by constraining mtpole to the latest average from direct mass measurements, a value of alphaS(mZ) = 0.1151 +0.0028 -0.0027 is extracted. This is the first determination of alphaS using events from top-quark production.

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          Most cited references37

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          Review of Particle Physics

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            PYTHIA 6.4 Physics and Manual

            The PYTHIA program can be used to generate high-energy-physics `events', i.e. sets of outgoing particles produced in the interactions between two incoming particles. The objective is to provide as accurate as possible a representation of event properties in a wide range of reactions, within and beyond the Standard Model, with emphasis on those where strong interactions play a role, directly or indirectly, and therefore multihadronic final states are produced. The physics is then not understood well enough to give an exact description; instead the program has to be based on a combination of analytical results and various QCD-based models. This physics input is summarized here, for areas such as hard subprocesses, initial- and final-state parton showers, underlying events and beam remnants, fragmentation and decays, and much more. Furthermore, extensive information is provided on all program elements: subroutines and functions, switches and parameters, and particle and process data. This should allow the user to tailor the generation task to the topics of interest.
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              The total top quark pair production cross-section at hadron colliders through O(alpha_S^4)

              We compute the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD correction to the total cross-section for the reaction gg \to t\bar t + X. Together with the partonic channels we computed previously, the result derived in this letter completes the set of NNLO QCD corrections to the total top pair production cross-section at hadron colliders. Supplementing the fixed order results with soft-gluon resummation with next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy we estimate that the theoretical uncertainty of this observable due to unknown higher order corrections is about 3% at the LHC and 2.2% at the Tevatron. We observe a good agreement between the Standard Model predictions and the available experimental measurements. The very high theoretical precision of this observable allows a new level of scrutiny in parton distribution functions and new physics searches.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                07 July 2013
                2014-08-20
                Article
                10.1016/j.physletb.2013.12.009, 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.08.040
                1307.1907
                63d8fd24-75cd-4081-9ade-6ecf3f1cc2d9

                http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

                History
                Custom metadata
                CMS-TOP-12-022, CERN-PH-EP-2013-121
                Phys. Lett. B 728 (2013) 496
                Replaced with corrected version. This version includes corrections to be to be published in an upcoming corrigendum that take into account the correct relative uncertainty the measured top-quark pair cross section of 4.1%. The general conclusions of the paper are unchanged. Corrected abstract to have correct uncertainties
                hep-ex

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