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      El impacto del contexto social sobre la personalidad resistente en deportistas universitarios de México Translated title: The impact of the social context on resistant personality in university athletes from Mexico Translated title: O impacto do contexto social na personalidade resistente em atletas universitários do México

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          Abstract

          Resumen Los objetivos de este estudio fueron identificar los factores de contexto social que más influyen sobre la personalidad resistente (PR), y además encontrar los factores del contexto social que mejor se relacionan con el control del compromiso y desafío de la personalidad resistente. Participo un grupo de 174 deportistas universitarios de 16 diferentes deportes, que compitieron en la Universiada Nacional 2017, en Monterrey, Nuevo León (México). Los instrumentos que se utilizaron fueron dos: el cuestionario sobre Percepción de Factores relacionados con la Excelencia en el Deporte (PFED) y el cuestionario de Personalidad Resistente en Deportistas Centroamericanos y del Caribe (PRDCC). La metodología que se utilizó fue un diseño transversal, correlacional causal, de tipo no experimental. Los resultados mostraron que el factor del contexto social de mayor influencia sobre la personalidad resistente total son la naturaleza del entrenamiento (β = 3.21; p< .01) y las características del entrenamiento (β = 3.80; p< .01), además de que ambas predicen los factores de control (β = 3.83, β = 3.81; p< .01) y compromiso (β = 3.89, β = 3.67; p< .01). En las correlaciones se encontró que la naturaleza del entrenamiento tiene una relación con el desafío r= .415 ** con el compromiso con un valor de r= .323 ** y el control con las características del entrenamiento con un valor de r=288 ** y la naturaleza del entrenamiento de manera global correlaciono con la PR total con un valor de r= 382 **.Por lo tanto, se concluye que el entrenador, los gestores administrativos y el equipo multidisciplinario impactan el desarrollo deportivo y promueven el compromiso y el gusto por los desafíos.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The objectives of this study were to identify the social context factors that most influence the Resistant Personality (RP), and also find the social context factors that best relate to the control of the commitment and challenge of the resistant personality. The participants were 174 university athletes from 16 different sports, who competed in the 2017 National Universiade, in Monterrey, Nuevo León (Mexico). The instruments used are two: the questionnaire on the Perception of Factors related to Excellence in Sport (PFES) and the questionnaire of Resistant Personality in Central American and Caribbean athletes (RPCC). The methodology that was used was a cross-sectional, correlational, causal, non-experimental design. The results showed that the social context factor with the greatest influence on the total resistant personality is the nature of the training (β = 3.21; p <.01) and the characteristics of the training (β = 3.80; p <.01), in addition to that both predict the control factors (β = 3.83, β = 3.81; p <.01) and commitment (β = 3.89, β = 3.67; p <.01) In the correlations it was found that the nature of the training has a relationship with the challenge r = .415 ** with the commitment with a value of r = .323 ** and the control with the characteristics of the training with a value of r = 288 ** and the nature of the training in a global way correlated with the Total PR with a value of r = 382 **. Therefore, it is concluded that the coach, the administrative managers and the multidisciplinary team impact sports development and promote commitment and a taste for challenges.

          Translated abstract

          Sumário Os objetivos deste estudo foram identificar os fatores do contexto social que mais influenciam a Personalidade Resistente (PR) e também encontrar os fatores do contexto social que melhor se relacionam com o controle do comprometimento e desafio da personalidade resistente. Participaram 174 atletas universitários de 16 esportes diferentes, que competiram da Universiade Nacional de 2017, em Monterrey, Nuevo León (México). Os instrumentos utilizados são dois: o questionário sobre a percepção de fatores relacionados à excelência no esporte (PFEE) e o questionário de personalidade resistente em atletas da América Central e do Caribe (PRACC). A metodologia utilizada foi o delineamento transversal, correlacional, causal e não experimental. Os resultados mostraram que o fator de contexto social com maior influência na personalidade resistente total é a natureza do treinamento (β = 3,21; p <0,01) e as características do treinamento (β = 3,80; p <0,01), além de que ambos preveem os fatores de controle (β = 3,83, β = 3,81; p <0,01) e comprometimento (β = 3,89, β = 3,67; p <0,01) Nas correlações, verificou-se que a natureza do treinamento tem uma relação com o desafio r = 0,415 ** com o compromisso com um valor de r = 0,332 ** e o controle com as características do treinamento com um valor de r = 288 ** e a natureza do treinamento de forma global correlacionada com a PR total com um valor de r = 382 **. Portanto, conclui-se que o treinador, os gerentes administrativos e a equipe multidisciplinar impactam o desenvolvimento do esporte e promovem o comprometimento e o gosto por desafios.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cpd
                Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte
                CPD
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Región de Murcia, Spain )
                1578-8423
                1989-5879
                August 2020
                : 20
                : 2
                : 201-217
                Affiliations
                [2] Andalucía orgnameUniversidad Pablo de Olavide Spain
                [3] orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de México Mexico
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Mexico
                Article
                S1578-84232020000200016 S1578-8423(20)02000200016
                642e95b3-ed5b-42be-ada6-19005c8b2686

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 28 February 2020
                : 17 January 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 57, Pages: 17
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                V Coloquio Internacional de Psicología del Deporte Público REDDECA

                Resistência ao estresse,Família,Control,Family,Controlo,Coach,Stress resistance,Comprometimento,Commitment,Resistencia al estrés,Entrenador,Compromiso,Familia

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