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      Fracaso renal agudo por rabdomiolisis, secundario a uso esporádico de cocaína intranasal Translated title: Rhabdomyolisis with acute renal failure, secondary to intranasal cocaine use

      brief-report
      ,
      Medifam
      Arán Ediciones, S. L.
      Cocaína, Rabdomiolisis, Fracaso renal, Cocaine, Rhabdomyolysis, Renal failure

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          Abstract

          El uso de cocaína se está extendiendo cada vez más dentro de nuestra sociedad con la falsa creencia de ser inocua si se usa de forma esporádica. Se han descrito multitud de complicaciones tanto orgánicas como psiquiátricas tras su consumo independientemente de la vía de administración, dosis o frecuencia de uso. A continuación presentamos el caso de un varón de 25 años con un episodio de rabdomiolisis con fracaso renal agudo tras su primer consumo de cocaína inhalada.

          Translated abstract

          The use of cocaine is more and more extended within our society, since it is often wrongly thought that it is innocuous when used sporadically. An enormous variety of complications, both organic and psychiatric, have been described after the consumption of cocaine, regardless of the way it is taken, the dose, or frequency of use. It is presented below a case of a 25 years old male with an episode of rhabdomyolysis with acute renal failure after his first intranasal cocaine use.

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          Medicina interna

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            Rhabdomyolysis and drugs of abuse.

            Rhabdomyolysis is a disorder in which injury to muscle results in leakage of myocyte intracellular contents into the plasma. It has been associated with a tremendous number and diversity of clinical conditions and substances. Several physiological and biochemical mechanisms for this syndrome have been described. The most likely etiology of rhabdomyolysis in patients presenting to the emergency department is ingestion of drugs of abuse, most commonly ethanol, heroin, amphetamines, cocaine, and other sedatives or stimulants. In this article, the association between rhabdomyolysis and drugs of abuse is explored, as well as its diagnosis and treatment.
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              Medicina Interna

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                medif
                Medifam
                Medifam
                Arán Ediciones, S. L. (, , Spain )
                1131-5768
                June 2002
                : 12
                : 6
                : 60-67
                Affiliations
                [01] Parla Madrid orgnameÁrea X orgdiv1C. S. Pintores
                [02] Getafe Madrid orgnameÁrea X orgdiv1C. S. El Greco
                Article
                S1131-57682002000600005
                10.4321/s1131-57682002000600005
                643dc073-cf7f-41ac-97ed-bcac79dbcb7b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 International License.

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                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 8, Pages: 8
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                Cocaína,Rabdomiolisis,Fracaso renal,Cocaine,Rhabdomyolysis,Renal failure

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