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      Narrativa: problemas e promessas de um paradigma alternativo Translated title: Narrative: problems and promises of an alternative paradigm

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          Abstract

          O aumento de interesse no estudo da narrativa e seu contexto social sugere a emergência de outro caminho ao paradigma pós-positivista e um melhor refinamento da metodologia interpretativa nas ciências humanas. O problema do entendimento dos padrões dinâmicos do comportamento humano parece estar mais próximo de uma solução através dos estudos da narrativa do que até mesmo de abordagens bem conhecidas, como a utilização do modelo de regras e papéis. Nesse artigo, abordaremos algumas das qualidades que fizeram do estudo da narrativa uma abordagem produtiva. Procuramos definir a noção de narrativa e diferenciá-la de outros padrões de discurso, tendo como base estudos sócio-psicolingüísticos, filosóficos e literários. Procuramos também identificar algumas dificuldades teóricas e possíveis riscos dos quais os estudiosos da narrativa deveriam estar conscientes. Finalmente, esboçamos uma compreensão da narrativa que objetiva levar em conta sua condição particular de um discurso contextualizado e seu caráter aberto e transitório.

          Translated abstract

          The increasing interest in the study of narrative and its social contexts suggests the emergence of another strand to the post-positivist paradigm and a further refinement of interpretive methodology in the human sciences. The problem of accounting for the dynamic patterns of human behavior seems to be nearer to a solution through studies of narrative even than through such well-known approaches as the use of the role-rule model or script theory. In this paper we will look at some of the qualities that have made the study of narrative such a productive approach. In doing so, we shall define the notion of narrative and differentiate it from other patterns of discourse, drawing on socio- and psycholinguistics as well as on literary and philosophical studies. A second concern will be to identify some theoretical difficulties and possible dangers of which, we believe, students of narrative should be aware. Finally, we will outline an understanding of narrative that aims to take into account its particular discursive embeddedness and its transitory character.

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          Most cited references47

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          The Narrative Construction of Reality

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            Hermeneutics and the Human Sciences

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              The Beginnings of Social Understanding

              Judy Dunn (1988)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                prc
                Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica
                Psicol. Reflex. Crit.
                Curso de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (Porto Alegre )
                0102-7972
                2003
                : 16
                : 3
                : 525-535
                Affiliations
                [1 ] New School University New York
                [2 ] Georgetown University United States
                Article
                S0102-79722003000300011
                10.1590/S0102-79722003000300011
                647a27f7-b14b-48af-a31f-0b803f6de795

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History

                Narrative,discourse,psycholinguistics,qualitative methods,discursive psychology,Narrativa,discurso,psicolinguística,métodos qualitativos,psicologia discursiva

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