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      Standardization in Phonocardiography: The Microphone Pickup

      review-article
      Cardiology
      S. Karger AG
      Microphone pickup, Standardization, Cardiovascular sounds

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          Abstract

          The recording of cardiovascular sounds from the body surface has for decades been fraught with the problems of antiquated electronics, variability, ambient noise and improvisation. Unlike the electrocardiograph, the phonocardiograph remains an essentially unstandardized instrument. This editorial points up some of the special considerations in standardization with specific recommendations, as proposed by an international committee, for that weakest link in the chain of phonocardiographic instrumentation, the microphone pickup.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          CRD
          Cardiology
          10.1159/issn.0008-6312
          Cardiology
          S. Karger AG
          0008-6312
          1421-9751
          1970
          1970
          29 October 2008
          : 55
          : 3
          : 129-135
          Affiliations
          University of Oklahoma School of Medicine, Oklahoma City, Okla.
          Article
          169276 Cardiology 1970;55:129–135
          10.1159/000169276
          5512111
          649bf780-ff8f-4647-acec-382f777693e5
          © 1970 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          Page count
          Pages: 7
          Categories
          Editorial Review

          General medicine,Neurology,Cardiovascular Medicine,Internal medicine,Nephrology
          Standardization,Microphone pickup,Cardiovascular sounds

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