45
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
2 collections
    1
    shares

          The flagship journal of the Society for Endocrinology. Learn more

      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Cannabis alleviates neuropathic pain and reverses weight loss in diabetic neuropathic cachexia in a previous heroin abuser

      research-article

      Read this article at

      ScienceOpenPublisherPMC
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Summary

          Ten years after the successful withdrawal from heroin abuse, a person with diabetes suffered intractable pain and severe muscular emaciation consistent with the syndrome of diabetic neuropathic cachexia. Anti-neuropathic medications failed neither to alleviate suffering and reverse weight loss, nor to stop muscular emaciation. Vigilant evaluation for weight loss aetiologies revealed no responsible aetiology. Prescribing medical cannabis became mandatory, with the intention to alleviate neuropathic pain, regain muscular mass and strengthen legs, enable standing upright and walking normally. Medical cannabis for pain-relief, and the orexigenic properties of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) ingredient successfully achieved these goals.

          Learning points:
          • Medical cannabis can serve to promptly alleviate severe diabetic neuropathic pain.

          • Past history of heroin abuse was not an absolute contraindication to medical cannabis use.

          • Medical cannabis increased appetite and reversed muscular emaciation.

          • Medical cannabis decreased chronic pain and hence, its catabolic consequences.

          Related collections

          Most cited references7

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Article: not found

          The stress response to trauma and surgery

            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Conjoint screening questionnaires for alcohol and other drug abuse: criterion validity in a primary care practice.

            The US Preventive Services Task Force recommended that physicians use the CAGE questions to screen patients for alcohol abuse. A similarly brief screening instrument for abuse of other drugs is needed. Two conjoint screening questionnaires for alcohol and other drug abuse were adapted from the CAGE questions and the Short Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test (SMAST). For 124 patients of an academic, community family practice, the conjoint questionnaires and their forerunners were compared with DSM-III-R diagnoses of substance use disorders as measured by the Diagnostic Interview Schedule-Revised (DIS-R). The SMAST and its conjoint analog exhibited low sensitivity. The CAGE Adapted to Include Drugs (CAGE-AID) was more sensitive but less specific for substance abuse than the CAGE, especially when a reduced criterion score was employed. The CAGE-AID was more sensitive than the CAGE for subjects of varying sex, income, and level of education, as well as most patterns of substance use disorders. The diminished specificity of the CAGE-AID may have been, at least in part, artifactual. The CAGE-AID holds promise for identifying primary care patients with alcohol and drug disorders.
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Cannabis for Chronic Pain: Challenges and Considerations.

              The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine has found substantial evidence that cannabis (plant) is effective for the treatment of chronic pain in adults, and moderate evidence that oromucosal cannabinoids (extracts, especially nabiximols) improve short-term sleep disturbances in chronic pain. The paradoxical superiority of the cannabis plant over cannabinoid molecules represents a challenge for the medical community and the established processes that define modern pharmacy. The expanding and variable legalization of cannabis in multiple states nationwide represents an additional challenge for patients and the medical community because recreational and medicinal cannabis are irresponsibly overlapped. Cannabis designed for recreational use (containing high levels of active ingredients) is increasingly available to patients with chronic pain who do not find relief with current pharmacologic entities, which exposes patients to potential harm. This article analyzes the available scientific evidence to address controversial questions that the current state of cannabis poses for health care professionals and chronic pain patients and sets the basis for a more open discussion about the role of cannabis in modern medicine for pain management. A critical discussion on these points, the legal status of cannabis, and considerations for health care providers is presented.

                Author and article information

                Journal
                Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep
                Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep
                EDM
                Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Case Reports
                Bioscientifica Ltd (Bristol )
                2052-0573
                18 September 2020
                2020
                : 2020
                : 20-0108
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Institute of Endocrinology and the Centre for Excellence in Diabetes and Obesity , Rambam Health Care campus, Haifa, Israel
                Author notes
                Correspondence should be addressed to D Daoud Naccache; Email: d_deeb@ 123456rambam.health.gov.il
                Article
                EDM200108
                10.1530/EDM-20-0108
                7576646
                64e79ac1-bc3b-4fbd-8b80-c129a5778124
                © 2020 The authors

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License..

                History
                : 16 August 2020
                : 18 September 2020
                Categories
                Adult
                Male
                White
                Israel
                Adipose Tissue
                Diabetes
                Unusual Effects of Medical Treatment
                Unusual Effects of Medical Treatment

                adult,male,white,israel,adipose tissue,diabetes,unusual effects of medical treatment,october,2020

                Comments

                Comment on this article

                Related Documents Log