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      Comparison of three independent methods of cephalexin determination by means of potassium caroate Translated title: Comparación de tres métodos independientes para la detección de cefalexina usando el potasio de caroata

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Aims: Three different assays for the quantity determination of Cephalexin in pure substance were developed and compared using potassium caroate as analytical reagent. Materials and Methods: Cephalexin pure substance was used and analytical reaction by means of KHSO5 as an oxidant was studied. Voltammetric, kinetic-spectrophotometric and iodometric methods were developed and validated. Results: The chemical reaction is finished with formation of the S-oxide of Cephalexin in the iodometric and voltammetric methods and the S-oxide hydrolysis product in the kinetic-spectrophotometric method. The reaction finishes in 1 min (observation time). The methods have been validated and good results including precision, accuracy and recovery were obtained. The recovery percent ranged from 98.7 to 101.4%, RSD from 1.42 to 3.0%. The methods proposed are linear in a wide range: voltammetry 2-45 μg mL-1, kinetic-spectrophotometry 1-16 μg mL-1, and iodometry 0.05-0.35 mg mL-1. LOD and LOQ were calculated. The kinetic-spectrophotometric method is the most sensitive (LOQ=1.0 μg mL-1). Conclusions: The methods proposed are rapid, simple and inexpensive and could be applied to pharmaceutical preparation.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo: Se han desarrollado tres métodos diferentes para la detección cuantitativa de Cefalexina en producto puro, usando el caroata de potasio como un reactivo analítico. Materiales y métodos: Fue estudiada la reacción analítica de cefalexina con KHSO5 como oxidante. Se han desarrollado y validado los métodos de voltamperimetría, de espectrofotometría cinética y de iodometría. Resultados: La reacción química se completa con la formación de s-óxido de Cefalexina dentro de los métodos de iodometría y de voltamperometría, y con la formación del producto de hidrólisis de s-óxido en el método de espectrofotometría cinética. La reacción se completa en 1 minuto (tiempo de observación). Los métodos han sido validados, y se han obtenido resultados buenos, incluida la exactitud, la fiabilidad y la reproducibilidad. El contenido de la sustancia básica oscila desde 98,7% hasta 101,4%. El RSD está entre 1,42 y 3,0%. Los métodos propuestos son lineales en un amplio espectro: la voltamperometría 2-45 μg ml-1, la espectrofotometría cinética 1-16 μg ml-1, y la iodometría 0,05-0,35 mg ml-1. Han sido calculados el límite de detección y el límite de cuantificación. El método de espectrofotometría cinética es el más sensible (el límite de cuantificación = 1,0 mcg ml-1). Conclusiones: Los métodos propuestos son rápidos, simples y baratos, y pueden ser utilizados en las preparaciones farmacéuticas.

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          Simultaneous determination of 11 drugs belonging to four different groups in human urine samples by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method

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            The electrooxidation of sulfur-containing compounds at boron-doped diamond electrode

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              Ultrasound-assisted matrix solid phase dispersive extraction for the simultaneous analysis of β-lactams (four penicillins and eight cephalosporins) in milk by high performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection.

              The application of ultrasound-assisted matrix solid phase dispersive extraction for the confirmatory analysis of 12 β-lactam antibiotics in milk by high performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection has been proposed herein. Four penicillins (cloxacillin, dicloxacillin, oxacillin, and amoxicillin) and eight cephalosporins (cefaclor, cefadroxil, ceftiofur, cefuroxime, cefoperazone, cefazolin, cephalexin, and cefotaxime) are effectively extracted using a mixed sorbent of Quick Easy Cheap Effective Rugged Safe technique and OASIS HLB providing a matrix free from any endogenous interference. Examined analytes were well resolved on an Inertsil ODS-3 analytical column with a mobile phase of CH(3)COONH(4) (0.05 M) and acetonitrile delivered under a gradient program. 1,7-Dimethyl-xanthine was used as internal standard. The method was validated meeting the European Legislation determining linearity, selectivity, stability, decision limit, detection capability, accuracy, precision, and ruggedness according to the Youden approach. Recoveries of all antibiotics rated from 85.0 to 115.7%, while RSD values were <12.7%. Finally, the method was successfully applied to milk samples purchased from local market.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ars
                Ars Pharmaceutica (Internet)
                Ars Pharm
                Universidad de Granada (Granada, Granada, Spain )
                2340-9894
                June 2017
                : 58
                : 2
                : 59-65
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameNational University of Pharmacy orgdiv1Department of Physical and Colloid Chemistry
                Article
                S2340-98942017000200003 S2340-9894(17)05800200003
                10.30827/ars.v58i2.6380
                64eadbbc-6334-4f55-80ef-213d49a5dc4b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 24 April 2017
                : 06 March 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 17, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Original Articles

                potassium caroate,Cephalexin,iodometry,kinetic-spectrophotometry,voltammetry,Cefalexina,iodometría,voltamperometría,caroata de potasio,espectrofotometría cinética

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