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      Factores de riesgo de violencia filio-parental: una aportación con juicio de expertos Translated title: Child-to-parent risk factors: an approach with expert judgement

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          Abstract

          Resumen La violencia filio-parental (VFP) es un tipo de violencia familiar, caracterizada por agresiones de distinta índole dirigidas hacia progenitores o personas que ocupen su lugar. Este trabajo describe la creación de la primera herramienta de evaluación del riesgo de VFP, desarrollada a través de la revisión bibliográfica, la opinión de expertos y aplicaciones piloto en contexto clínico. Se analizaron 112 respuestas de profesionales sobre la adecuación de 28 factores de riesgo. También se valoró el interés/utilidad/necesidad de la propuesta de una guía para la valoración del riesgo de VFP. Los resultados mostraron un gran acuerdo entre profesionales, así como una valoración positiva de la propuesta. Tras la aplicación piloto de la guía en siete casos y la discusión con expertos, se elaboró la versión final compuesta por 24 factores de riesgo, seis de protección y 15 variables incluidas en una sección inicial.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Child-to-parent violence (CPV), also known as adolescent-to-parent abuse (APA), is a type of family violence characterized by different kinds aggressions directed towards parents or people in their place. This paper describes the development of the first CPV risk assessment tool, derived from bibliographic review, expert opinion, and pilot applications in clinical context. Responses of 112 professionals about the adequacy of 28 factors as well as the interest/utility/need of the proposal of a risk assessment tool for CPV were analyzed. Results showed a great agreement among professionals, as well as a positive evaluation of the proposal. After the pilot application of the tool in 7 cases and discussion with experts, the final version was composed of 24 risk factors and 6 protective factors, as well as 15 variables included in an initial section.

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          Most cited references56

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          Risk Factor Models for Adolescent Verbal and Physical Aggression Toward Fathers

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            Child-to-parent violence: the role of exposure to violence and its relationship to social-cognitive processing

            Research suggests that child-to-parent violence (CPV) is related to a previous history of violence within the family setting. The current study was aimed to explore the exposure to violence in different settings (school, community, home, and TV) and its relationship to some variables of the social-cognitive processing (hostile social perception, impulsivity, ability to anticipate the consequences of social behaviors and to select the appropriate means to achieve the goals of social behaviors) in a group of juveniles who assaulted their parents. It is also examined how they differ from other young offenders and non-offender adolescents. The sample included 90 adolescents from Jaén (Spain). Thirty of them were juveniles who had been reported by their parents for being violent towards them and 30 were juveniles who had committed other types of offences. The third group was made up of 30 adolescents without any criminal charge. Adolescents answered measures of exposure to violence, perception of criticism/rejection from parents, hostile social perception, and social problem- solving skills. Results revealed that juveniles who abused their parents reported higher levels of exposure to violence at home when comparing to the other groups. In addition, exposure to violence at home was significantly correlated to the hostile social perception of adolescents in CPV cases. Implications for prevention and treatment are discussed
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              Adolescents' aggression to parents: longitudinal links with parents' physical aggression.

              To investigate whether parents' previous physical aggression (PPA) exhibited during early adolescence is associated with adolescents' subsequent parent-directed aggression even beyond parents' concurrent physical aggression (CPA) and to investigate whether adolescents' emotion dysregulation and attitudes condoning child-to-parent aggression moderate associations.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                acp
                Acción Psicológica
                Acción psicol.
                Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED) (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                1578-908X
                2255-1271
                December 2017
                : 14
                : 2
                : 17-32
                Affiliations
                [1] Cataluña orgnameUniversitat de Barcelona Spain
                [2] orgnameEuskarri, Centro de Formación e Intervención en Violencia Filio-Parental España
                Article
                S1578-908X2017000200002 S1578-908X(17)01400200002
                10.5944/ap.14.2.20747
                65387a09-d4ef-4b26-bbbd-016410cbe8c7

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 25 July 2017
                : 28 October 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 56, Pages: 16
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos del monográfico

                Violencia filio-parental,Factores de riesgo,Evaluación del riesgo,Opinión profesional,Child to parent violence,Risk factors,Violence risk assessment,Professional opinion

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