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      Percepciones de los estudiantes de enfermería sobre la administración segura de medicamentos Translated title: The perceptions of nursing students regarding the safe administration of medications

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN: Objetivo: El propósito de esta revisión fue identificar las percepciones de los estudiantes de enfermería sobre la administración segura de medicamentos. Método: Investigación empírica original que describe un método para incorporar conceptos de seguridad en la administración de medicamentos en la educación de enfermería y examinar las percepciones de los estudiantes de enfermería para su revisión. Una búsqueda en cuatro bases de datos electrónicas (Scopus, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, MedLine / PubMed y Google Scholar), así como una búsqueda manual para identificar investigaciones originales publicadas entre 2017 y 2021. Se adoptaron las directrices de análisis (PRISMA) como elemento de informe preferido para revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis. Resultados: Se incluyeron doce artículos de investigación originales para su revisión. Se identificaron dos métodos para incorporar la seguridad en la administración de medicamentos en la educación de enfermería: factores de proceso o sistemas en el entorno clínico y factores de educación en el entorno académico. El uso de intervenciones varió, pero todas se enfocaron en analizar las experiencias de los estudiantes para promover habilidades y conocimientos en los diferentes entornos (académico y clínico). Conclusión Los educadores de enfermería deben promover la teoría y las experiencias clínicas de manera integral para que el alumno aprenda e interiorice las actitudes, comportamientos y valores de la profesión con un enfoque de responsabilidad en todos los aspectos. La percepción y formación de los estudiantes podría generar cambios en la forma en que se administran los medicamentos, así como disminuir la tasa de eventos adversos en el futuro.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT: Objective: The purpose of this review was to identify the perceptions of nursing students about the safe administration of medications. Method: Original empirical research that describes a method to incorporate concepts of safety in the administration of medicines in nursing education and examine the perceptions of nursing students for review. A search of four electronic databases (Scopus, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, MedLine / PubMed and Google Scholar), as well as a manual search to identify original research published between 2017 and 2021. Analysis guidelines were adopted (PRISMA) as the preferred reporting element for systematic reviews and meta-analyzes. Results: Twelve original research articles were included for review. Two methods were identified for incorporating safety in the administration of medications in nursing education: process factors or systems in the clinical setting and educational factors in the academic setting. The use of interventions varied, but all focused on analyzing students' experiences to promote skills and knowledge in different settings (academic and clinical). Conclusion: Nursing educators must promote theory and clinical experiences in a comprehensive way so that the student learns and internalizes the attitudes, behaviors and values of the profession with a focus of responsibility in all aspects. The perception and training of students could lead to changes in the way drugs are administered, as well as decrease the rate of adverse events in the future.

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          Most cited references36

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          PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation

          Scoping reviews, a type of knowledge synthesis, follow a systematic approach to map evidence on a topic and identify main concepts, theories, sources, and knowledge gaps. Although more scoping reviews are being done, their methodological and reporting quality need improvement. This document presents the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist and explanation. The checklist was developed by a 24-member expert panel and 2 research leads following published guidance from the EQUATOR (Enhancing the QUAlity and Transparency Of health Research) Network. The final checklist contains 20 essential reporting items and 2 optional items. The authors provide a rationale and an example of good reporting for each item. The intent of the PRISMA-ScR is to help readers (including researchers, publishers, commissioners, policymakers, health care providers, guideline developers, and patients or consumers) develop a greater understanding of relevant terminology, core concepts, and key items to report for scoping reviews.
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            Three approaches to qualitative content analysis.

            Content analysis is a widely used qualitative research technique. Rather than being a single method, current applications of content analysis show three distinct approaches: conventional, directed, or summative. All three approaches are used to interpret meaning from the content of text data and, hence, adhere to the naturalistic paradigm. The major differences among the approaches are coding schemes, origins of codes, and threats to trustworthiness. In conventional content analysis, coding categories are derived directly from the text data. With a directed approach, analysis starts with a theory or relevant research findings as guidance for initial codes. A summative content analysis involves counting and comparisons, usually of keywords or content, followed by the interpretation of the underlying context. The authors delineate analytic procedures specific to each approach and techniques addressing trustworthiness with hypothetical examples drawn from the area of end-of-life care.
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              Blended learning on medication administration for new nurses: integration of e-learning and face-to-face instruction in the classroom.

              This study analyzed the effects of a blended learning program on medication administration by new nurses using a non-equivalent groups design.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                eg
                Enfermería Global
                Enferm. glob.
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Murcia, Spain )
                1695-6141
                2022
                : 21
                : 67
                : 514-547
                Affiliations
                [1] Alicante Valencia orgnameUniversidad de Alicante orgdiv1Departamento de Enfermería Spain francisco.escandell@ 123456ua.es
                Article
                S1695-61412022000300514 S1695-6141(22)02106700514
                10.6018/eglobal.505691
                65d04453-dd67-49cc-8b8a-1361fba2090d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 22 December 2021
                : 13 January 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 36, Pages: 34
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Revisiones

                Administración de medicamentos,seguridad del paciente,Medication Safety,Nursing Education,Patient Safety,Medication Administration,seguridad de los medicamentos,educación en enfermería

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