Una escucha para el cuidado. Contribuciones desde el pensamiento de Bernard Stiegler Translated title: A listening for care. Contributions from Bernard Stiegler&apos;s thought

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Abstract

Resumen Los planteamientos teóricos respecto de la técnica por parte de Bernard Stiegler pueden ser utilizados para comprender la oralidad como una tecnología, de las contribuciones de dicha tecnología para con el cuidado, y de la importancia del cuidado en la configuración de una economía política negantrópica. El presente artículo propone un soporte teórico para la investigación cualitativa en enfermería y otras ciencias de la salud. Para ello, se realiza un planteamiento general de las ideas de Stiegler, y a partir de allí se construye un diálogo que, utilizando distintas fuentes, identifica elementos de la oralidad en función del cuidado. Uno de los argumentos que se deriva, radica en que la posibilidad de estudios en esta perspectiva no se limita a estudios de caso, en cambio, pueden ser contribuyentes a epistemologías distantes del Antropoceno. Así, este trabajo abre caminos de diálogos teóricos y metodológicos a través del pensamiento de Bernard Stiegler, llamando la atención de investigaciones donde se comprenda la oralidad como una tecnología y su relevancia metodológica respecto de la escucha, contribuyendo tanto al cuidado, como a modelos económicos negantrópicos.

Translated abstract

Abstract The theoretical approaches regarding the technique by Bernard Stiegler can be used to understand orality as a technology, the contributions of said technology to care, and the importance of care in the configuration of a negantropic political economy. This article proposes a theoretical support for qualitative research in nursing and other health sciences. For this, a general approach to Stiegler's ideas is made, and from there a dialogue is built that, using different sources, identifies elements of orality in terms of care. One of the arguments that is derived is that the possibility of studies in this perspective is not limited to case studies, instead, they can be contributors to epistemologies distant from the Anthropocene. This work opens paths of theoretical and methodological dialogues through the thought of Bernard Stiegler, calling the attention of research where orality is understood as a technology and its methodological relevance with respect to listening, contributing both to care, as well as to negantropic economic models.

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The Politics of Life Itself : Biomedicine, Power, and Subjectivity in the Twenty-First Century

Nikolas Rose (2007)

For centuries, medicine aimed to treat abnormalities. But today normality itself is open to medical modification. Equipped with a new molecular understanding of bodies and minds, and new techniques for manipulating basic life processes at the level of molecules, cells, and genes, medicine now seeks to manage human vital processes. The Politics of Life Itself offers a much-needed examination of recent developments in the life sciences and biomedicine that have led to the widespread politicization of medicine, human life, and biotechnology. Avoiding the hype of popular science and the pessimism of most social science, Nikolas Rose analyzes contemporary molecular biopolitics, examining developments in genomics, neuroscience, pharmacology, and psychopharmacology and the ways they have affected racial politics, crime control, and psychiatry. Rose analyzes the transformation of biomedicine from the practice of healing to the government of life; the new emphasis on treating disease susceptibilities rather than disease; the shift in our understanding of the patient; the emergence of new forms of medical activism; the rise of biocapital; and the mutations in biopower. He concludes that these developments have profound consequences for who we think we are, and who we want to be.