15
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Competencia interespecífica entre Heliothis virescens (F.) y Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) en el cultivo del garbanzo (Cicer arietinum L.) Translated title: Interspecific competition between Heliothis virescens (F.) and Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the chickpea crop (Cicer arietinum L.)

      research-article

      Read this article at

          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Heliothis virescens (F.) y Spodoptera frugiperda Smith se presentan simultáneamente sobre el cultivo del garbanzo (Cicer arietinum L.) alimentándose ambas del follaje, por lo que fue objetivo del presente trabajo determinar cómo se articulan sus poblaciones. Para ello, durante las campañas 2008-2011, se realizaron muestreos del tipo sistemático con frecuencia semanal durante el ciclo del cultivo en las variedades Nacional 29 y JP- 94, en tres unidades productivas de la provincia Las Tunas (Cuba). En cada muestreo se evaluó la abundancia y frecuencia relativa de ambos lepidópteros sobre 50 plantas por parcela. Se observó una disminución en ambos indicadores de las poblaciones de S. frugiperda a favor de H. virescens, lo que indicó el empleo del modelo de Lotka-Volterra de competencia interespecífica con el que se determinó la capacidad de carga, tasa intrínseca de incremento y el coeficiente de competición de ambas. Se elaboraron las isóclinas generadas por el modelo logístico. Se corroboró que las diferencias en la abundancia de estas especies en el cultivo responden a una competencia interespecífica por explotación de los recursos. Los resultados obtenidos constituyeron base para la estimación de 0,5 a 1 larva por planta como índice de señalización de H. virescens en garbanzo.

          Translated abstract

          Systematic samplings were conducted in the chickpea varieties Nacional 29 and JP-94 in three production units of Las Tunas province, Cuba, with a weekly frequency during each crop growing season from 20082011. The relative abundance and frequency of Heliothis virescens (F.) and Spodoptera frugiperda Smith were evaluated on 50 plants per plot in each sampling. S. frugiperda populations were observed to decline in favor of H. virescens. The carrying capacity, the intrinsic rate of increase and the coefficient of competition of both species were determined using the Lotka-Volterra model of interspecific competition. The isoclines generated by the logistic model were determined. It was corroborated that the differences in the abundance of these species on the crop are a response to an interspecific competition for exploitation of resources. The results obtained were the base for the estimation of 0.5 to 1 larva per plant as a signaling index of H. virescens in chickpea.

          Related collections

          Most cited references13

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          Plant host effect on the development of Heliothis virescens F. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).

          Heliothis virescens F. is an important polyphagous pest that can develop on >100 plant species, including 20 economic crops. Populations of this insect are believed to be locally maintained on a few crops and weed hosts in Washington County, MS. To find the intrinsic value of these plants for the development of H. virescens populations, we fed different laboratory and wild colonies with fresh and lyophilized plant tissue under a constant temperature. Development time of this insect under laboratory conditions varied up to 10 d between plant hosts and was dependent on the type of plant tissue provided: fresh or lyophilized. Life table parameters such as net reproductive rate, finite rate of increase, and generation time indicated that Trifolium repens, a wild host growing around agricultural fields year round, could be one of the most suitable local plant hosts for the development of H. virescens. Two species of Geranium, previously reported as the source of the first H. virescens generation in the region, had lower intrinsic value as a food source than did T. repens. Gossyipium hirsutum, perhaps the most important crop source of H. virescens in the region, produced low net reproductive rate and finite rate of increase parameters. Sampling conducted in agricultural fields during 2006 and 2007 found no larvae on the above mentioned wild hosts as it was previously reported. Results indicated that H. virescens populations in this region were not supported by the wild plant species growing around agricultural fields during the time when the survey took place.
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: found
            Is Open Access

            INSECTOS ASOCIADOS AL CULTIVO DEL GARBANZO (Cicer arietinum L.) EN LA PROVINCIA LAS TUNAS

            Durante tres campañas se realizaron muestreos en áreas agrícolas de unidades productivas de la provincia Las Tunas, para determinar las especies de insectos que se asocian al cultivo del garbanzo. Se detectaron 32 especies agrupadas en siete órdenes y 21 familias, entre las cuales se reconoce a Heliothis virescens (F.) como la principal plaga que afecta al cultivo. Se informa por primera vez en el país, la presencia de Plodia interpunctella Hubner y Lasioderma serricorne (F.) en garbanzo almacenado.
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Book: not found

              Quantitative population ecology

                Author and article information

                Journal
                rpv
                Revista de Protección Vegetal
                Rev. Protección Veg.
                Centro Nacional de Sanidad Agropecuaria (La Habana, , Cuba )
                1010-2752
                2224-4697
                December 2013
                : 28
                : 3
                : 171-177
                Affiliations
                [02] Las Tunas orgnameUniversidad de Las Tunas orgdiv1Sede Universitaria Municipal Jesús Menéndez Cuba juanpz@ 123456ult.edu.cu
                [01] Mayabeque orgnameCentro Nacional de Sanidad Agropecuaria (CENSA) orgdiv1Dirección de Sanidad Vagetal orgdiv2Grupo Plagas Agrícolas Cuba msuris@ 123456censa.edu.cu
                Article
                S1010-27522013000300002 S1010-2752(13)02800302
                66314ac0-3839-46aa-ba94-eab69fa94090

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 08 November 2012
                : 05 May 2013
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 14, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Cuba

                Self URI: Texto completo solamente en formato PDF (ES)
                Categories
                TRABAJOS ORIGINALES

                índice de señalización,Heliothis virescens,Spodoptera frugiperda,interspecific competition,index of signaling,chickpea,garbanzo,competencia interespecífica

                Comments

                Comment on this article

                Related Documents Log