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      Estrategias de afrontamiento en adultos de la zona centro-sur de Chile durante la contingencia sanitaria por COVID-19 Translated title: Coping Strategies in Adults in the Central-South Zone of Chile, During the Health Contingency due to COVID-19

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          Abstract

          Resumen El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar las estrategias de afrontamiento personales y familiares en el desarrollo de la experiencia de confinamiento, por causa de la contingencia sanitaria por COVID-19, en población adulta de la zona centro-sur de Chile. El estudio fue de tipo cuantitativo, con un diseño de tipo transversal, asociativo. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 251 personas, 139 (55.4%) mujeres y 112 (44.6%) hombres, con un rango etario de 18 a 40 años. Los instrumentos aplicados fueron el Inventario de Estrategias de Afrontamiento (CSI) y la Escala de Evaluación Personal del Funcionamiento Familiar en Situaciones de Crisis (F-COPE). El análisis de los datos se realizó al emplear SPSS 22 y considerar un intervalo de confianza del 95% para el desarrollo de estadística descriptiva, pruebas de diferencias de medias t de Student, pruebas de correlación r de Pearson y ANOVA de una vía. Los resultados muestran que el afrontamiento individual se relaciona positivamente con el familiar, encontrando diferencias significativas según género y edad. Se discuten los hallazgos de acuerdo a los antecedentes teóricos y empíricos revisados.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: The aim of the research was to determine the personal and family coping strategies as the confinement experience developed, due to the COVID-19 health contingency, in an adult population of the south-central zone of Chile. The study was quantitative, with a cross-sectional, associative design. The sample consisted of 251 young adults, 139 (55.4%) women, and 112 (44.6%) men, with an age range of 18 to 40 years. The instruments applied were the Coping Strategies Inventory (CSI) and the Personal Evaluation Scale of Family Functioning in Crisis Situations (F-COPE). Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s r correlation tests, Student’s t-test, and one-way ANOVA. The results show that an individual’s coping is positively related to his/her family one, with significant differences according to gender and age. The findings are discussed according to the reviewed theoretical and empirical background.

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          Most cited references31

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          Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives.

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            Mental health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic associated with social isolation

            Abstract The 2019 coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) is a public health emergency of international concern, which poses a major challenge to mental health as a result of its unprecedented impact in this 21st century. Research in past epidemics has revealed a deep and wide range of psychosocial consequences at the individual and collective level. There are multiple associated psychological disturbances, ranging from isolated symptoms to complex disorders with marked impairment of functionality, such as insomnia, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Therefore, it is necessary for mental health services to develop strategies that allow them to react skillfully and provide support to health workers and the affected population so as to reduce the psychological impact as well as the development of psychiatric symptoms. The purpose of this reflection article is to show the possible consequences on the mental health of the population as a result of social isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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              Estrategias de afrontamiento individual y familiar frente a situaciones de estrés psicológico

              El artículo presenta el recorrido teórico que sustentan las estrategias de afrontamiento individual y las estrategias de afrontamiento familiar, a partir de una investigación bibliográfica analítica sobre los mismos. Los resultados de esta investigación dan cuenta de la génesis social del afrontamiento, concebido desde un enfoque cognitivo fenomenológico que en coherencia con el interaccionismo simbólico nos explica, a partir de la estrecha relación interactiva entre el individuo y las instituciones a las que pertenece, el uso de dichas estrategias a nivel individual y familiar. Igualmente se destaca en los hallazgos la relación positiva del afrontamiento con la salud y la funcionalidad del sistema familiar.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rcp
                Revista Costarricense de Psicología
                Rev. Costarric. Psic
                Colegio Profesional de Psicólogos de Costa Rica (San José, Costa Rica, San José,Curridabat, Costa Rica )
                0257-1439
                1659-2913
                June 2022
                : 41
                : 1
                : 67-80
                Affiliations
                [3] Concepción orgnameUniversidad de Las Américas Chile
                [1] Chacabuco 539 orgnameUniversidad de Las Américas orgdiv1Facultad de Salud y Ciencias Sociales orgdiv2Sede Concepción Chile
                [2] Concepción orgnameUniversidad de Las Américas Chile
                Article
                S1659-29132022000100067 S1659-2913(22)04100100067
                10.22544/rcps.v41i01.04
                66512b28-a94a-439b-8ce9-e0483e315ac1

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 February 2022
                : 21 September 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 31, Pages: 14
                Product

                SciELO Costa Rica

                Categories
                Artículos

                COVID-19,afrontamiento familiar,Estrategias de afrontamiento,Adulthood,Mental Health,Family Coping,Coping Strategies,adultez,salud mental

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