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      Biofiltration of toluene using wood charcoal as the biofilter media

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      Bioresource Technology
      Elsevier BV

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          Abstract

          A laboratory scale biofilter inoculated with Pseudomonas putida (MTCC 102) was used for degradation of toluene present in air. Wood charcoal was used as the filter media and a layer of glass beads (6mm) was used for improved air distribution. The biofilter was operated continuously for a period of 5months at four different flow rates - 0.06, 0.12, 0.18, and 0.24m(3)h(-1), with inlet concentration of toluene ranging from 0.04 to 4.5gm(-3). Air having toluene vapor was fed to the biofilter at various loadings ranging from 30.6 to 1104.5gm(-3)h(-1). The removal efficiency was obtained in the range of 70-99.5%. The maximum elimination capacity of 872.5gm(-3)h(-1) was observed at the inlet load of 1104.5gm(-3)h(-1). Wood charcoal was found to an effective biofilter media for toluene biodegradation. Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Bioresource Technology
          Bioresource Technology
          Elsevier BV
          09608524
          June 2010
          June 2010
          : 101
          : 11
          : 3947-3951
          Article
          10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.025
          20137916
          66d7e510-db60-4291-9952-2e28bc55cee0
          © 2010

          https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/

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