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      The long non‐coding RNA‐ROR promotes osteosarcoma progression by targeting miR‐206

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          Abstract

          The long intergenic non‐protein coding RNA regulator of reprogramming (lncRNA‐ROR) has been reported to play crucial regulatory roles in the pathogenesis and progression of multiple cancers. However, whether ROR is associated with the initiation and development of osteosarcoma (OS) remains unclear. Here, we found that ROR expression level was significantly up‐regulated in OS tissue samples compared to adjacent normal tissues, and the elevated ROR was closely correlated with advanced tumour‐node‐metastasis (TNM) stage and lymph node metastasis and poor overall survival rate. Functional assays showed that ROR knockdown suppressed the OS cell proliferation, colony formation, migration and invasion in vitro, and retarded tumour growth in vivo. In addition, miR‐206 was verified to be a target miRNA of ROR using bioinformatics online program and luciferase report assay. miR‐206 inhibition partially rescued the inhibitory effects on OS cells induced by ROR knockdown. In conclusion, these results suggested that ROR function as an oncogene in OS by sponging miR‐206 and might be a potential therapeutic target for patients with OS.

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          Most cited references24

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          LincRNA-ROR induces epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and contributes to breast cancer tumorigenesis and metastasis

          LncRNAs have critical roles in various biological processes ranging from embryonic development to human diseases, including cancer progression, although their detailed mechanistic functions remain illusive. The lncRNA linc-ROR has been shown to contribute to the maintenance of induced pluripotent stem cells and embryonic stem cells. In this study, we discovered that linc-ROR was upregulated in breast tumor samples, and ectopic overexpression of linc-ROR in immortalized human mammary epithelial cells induced an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) program. Moreover, we showed that linc-ROR enhanced breast cancer cell migration and invasion, which was accompanied by generation of stem cell properties. Contrarily, silencing of linc-ROR repressed breast tumor growth and lung metastasis in vivo. Mechanistically, our data revealed that linc-ROR was associated with miRNPs and functioned as a competing endogenous RNA to mi-205. Specifically, linc-ROR prevented the degradation of mir-205 target genes, including the EMT inducer ZEB2. Thus our results indicate that linc-ROR functions as an important regulator of EMT and can promote breast cancer progression and metastasis through regulation of miRNAs. Potentially, the findings of this study implicate the relevance of linc-ROR as a possible therapeutic target for aggressive and metastatic breast cancers.
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            Comparative review of human and canine osteosarcoma: morphology, epidemiology, prognosis, treatment and genetics

            Osteosarcoma (OSA) is a rare cancer in people. However OSA incidence rates in dogs are 27 times higher than in people. Prognosis in both species is relatively poor, with 5 year OSA survival rates in people not having improved in decades. For dogs, 1 year survival rates are only around ~ 45%. Improved and novel treatment regimens are urgently required to improve survival in both humans and dogs with OSA. Utilising information from genetic studies could assist in this in both species, with the higher incidence rates in dogs contributing to the dog population being a good model of human disease. This review compares the clinical characteristics, gross morphology and histopathology, aetiology, epidemiology, and genetics of canine and human OSA. Finally, the current position of canine OSA genetic research is discussed and areas for additional work within the canine population are identified.
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              LncRNAs regulate the cytoskeleton and related Rho/ROCK signaling in cancer metastasis

              Some of the key steps in cancer metastasis are the migration and invasion of tumor cells; these processes require rearrangement of the cytoskeleton. Actin filaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments involved in the formation of cytoskeletal structures, such as stress fibers and pseudopodia, promote the invasion and metastasis of tumor cells. Therefore, it is important to explore the mechanisms underlying cytoskeletal regulation. The ras homolog family (Rho) and Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein serine/threonine kinase (ROCK) signaling pathway is involved in the regulation of the cytoskeleton. Moreover, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have essential roles in tumor migration and guide gene regulation during cancer progression. LncRNAs can regulate the cytoskeleton directly or may influence the cytoskeleton via Rho/ROCK signaling during tumor migration. In this review, we focus on the regulatory association between lncRNAs and the cytoskeleton and discuss the pathways and mechanisms involved in the regulation of cancer metastasis.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                zhaodongxu909@sina.com
                zhangkewei508@sian.com
                Journal
                J Cell Mol Med
                J. Cell. Mol. Med
                10.1111/(ISSN)1582-4934
                JCMM
                Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
                John Wiley and Sons Inc. (Hoboken )
                1582-1838
                1582-4934
                19 December 2018
                March 2019
                : 23
                : 3 ( doiID: 10.1111/jcmm.2019.23.issue-3 )
                : 1865-1872
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Ultrasonographic Department China‐Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University Changchun P.R. China
                [ 2 ] Department of Orthopaedic Surgery China‐Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University Changchun P.R. China
                [ 3 ] Department of Thoracic Surgery The First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun P.R. China
                Author notes
                [*] [* ] Correspondence

                Zhao Dongxu, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, China‐Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China.

                Email: zhaodongxu909@ 123456sina.com

                and

                Kewei Zhang, Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, P.R. China.

                Email: zhangkewei508@ 123456sian.com

                Author information
                http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2258-1737
                Article
                JCMM14087
                10.1111/jcmm.14087
                6378210
                30565392
                6724930d-317c-435e-a6cc-bdc5978afa34
                © 2018 The Authors. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd and Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine.

                This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 13 July 2018
                : 02 November 2018
                : 22 November 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 6, Tables: 1, Pages: 8, Words: 4908
                Categories
                Original Article
                Original Articles
                Custom metadata
                2.0
                jcmm14087
                March 2019
                Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_NLMPMC version:5.5.9 mode:remove_FC converted:17.02.2019

                Molecular medicine
                invasion,lncrna,mir‐206,osteosarcoma,proliferation,ror
                Molecular medicine
                invasion, lncrna, mir‐206, osteosarcoma, proliferation, ror

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