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      Isolation, Characteristics, Differentiation and Exploitation of Human Amnion Mesenchymal Stem Cells

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          Abstract

          Human amnion is a favorable potential source of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) for future cell-therapy-based clinical applications, because of the painless collection procedure and easy accessibility of the placenta. Human amnion mesenchymal stem cells (hAMCs) have multilineage differentiation ability and high proliferation ability, are non-tumorigenic and have a relatively low risk of rejection after transplantation. Given the beneficial properties of hAMCs, herein, we review the isolation methods and characteristics of hAMCs. Furthermore, we summarize current hAMC applications and preservation methods.

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          Minimal criteria for defining multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells. The International Society for Cellular Therapy position statement.

          M Dominici, K Le Blanc, I. Mueller … (2006)
          The considerable therapeutic potential of human multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) has generated markedly increasing interest in a wide variety of biomedical disciplines. However, investigators report studies of MSC using different methods of isolation and expansion, and different approaches to characterizing the cells. Thus it is increasingly difficult to compare and contrast study outcomes, which hinders progress in the field. To begin to address this issue, the Mesenchymal and Tissue Stem Cell Committee of the International Society for Cellular Therapy proposes minimal criteria to define human MSC. First, MSC must be plastic-adherent when maintained in standard culture conditions. Second, MSC must express CD105, CD73 and CD90, and lack expression of CD45, CD34, CD14 or CD11b, CD79alpha or CD19 and HLA-DR surface molecules. Third, MSC must differentiate to osteoblasts, adipocytes and chondroblasts in vitro. While these criteria will probably require modification as new knowledge unfolds, we believe this minimal set of standard criteria will foster a more uniform characterization of MSC and facilitate the exchange of data among investigators.
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            Concise review: isolation and characterization of cells from human term placenta: outcome of the first international Workshop on Placenta Derived Stem Cells.

            Ornella Parolini, Francesco Alviano, Gian Bagnara … (2008)
            Placental tissue draws great interest as a source of cells for regenerative medicine because of the phenotypic plasticity of many of the cell types isolated from this tissue. Furthermore, placenta, which is involved in maintaining fetal tolerance, contains cells that display immunomodulatory properties. These two features could prove useful for future cell therapy-based clinical applications. Placental tissue is readily available and easily procured without invasive procedures, and its use does not elicit ethical debate. Numerous reports describing stem cells from different parts of the placenta, using nearly as numerous isolation and characterization procedures, have been published. Considering the complexity of the placenta, an urgent need exists to define, as clearly as possible, the region of origin and methods of isolation of cells derived from this tissue. On March 23-24, 2007, the first international Workshop on Placenta Derived Stem Cells was held in Brescia, Italy. Most of the research published in this area focuses on mesenchymal stromal cells isolated from various parts of the placenta or epithelial cells isolated from amniotic membrane. The aim of this review is to summarize and provide the state of the art of research in this field, addressing aspects such as cell isolation protocols and characteristics of these cells, as well as providing preliminary indications of the possibilities for use of these cells in future clinical applications.
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              Mesenchymal stromal cells. Biology of adult mesenchymal stem cells: regulation of niche, self-renewal and differentiation

              Catherine Kolf, Elizabeth Cho, Rocky S Tuan (2007)
              Recent advances in understanding the cellular and molecular signaling pathways and global transcriptional regulators of adult mesenchymal stem cells have provided new insights into their biology and potential clinical applications, particularly for tissue repair and regeneration. This review focuses on these advances, specifically in the context of self-renewal and regulation of lineage-specific differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. In addition we review recent research on the concept of stem cell niche, and its relevance to adult mesenchymal stem cells.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Journal ID (publisher-id): BIOI
                Title: BIO Integration
                Abbreviated Title: BIOI
                Publisher: Compuscript (Ireland )
                ISSN (Electronic): 2712-0082
                ISSN (Print): 2712-0074
                Publication date (Print): December 2022
                Publication date (Electronic): 25 July 2022
                Volume: 3
                Issue: 4
                Pages: 172-179
                Affiliations
                [1] 1Biotechnology Research Institute, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
                Author notes
                *Correspondence to: Vijay Kumar Subbiah, Tel: +6088-320000 ext 8429, Fax: +6088-320993, Mobile: +6016-2220206, E-mail: vijay@ 123456ums.edu.my
                Article
                Publisher ID: bioi20220017
                DOI: 10.15212/bioi-2022-0017
                SO-VID: 67558cbc-0d74-46f3-8dd1-b5d464e71ac4
                Copyright statement: Copyright © 2022 The Authors
                License:

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). See https://bio-integration.org/copyright-and-permissions/

                Product
                Self URI (journal-page): https://bio-integration.org/
                Categories
                Subject: Mini Review

                ScienceOpen disciplines: Medicine,Molecular medicine,Radiology & Imaging,Biotechnology,Pharmacology & Pharmaceutical medicine,Microscopy & Imaging
                Keywords: Cell culture,stem cells,human amnion mesenchymal stem cell,cell preservation
                Data availability:
                ScienceOpen disciplines: Medicine, Molecular medicine, Radiology & Imaging, Biotechnology, Pharmacology & Pharmaceutical medicine, Microscopy & Imaging
                Keywords: Cell culture, stem cells, human amnion mesenchymal stem cell, cell preservation

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