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      Necesidades de formación docente: ¿qué perciben los tutores de Fisioterapia? Translated title: Teaching training needs: what do physiotherapy tutors perceive?

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          Abstract

          Introducción. La docencia clínica se diferencia de la docencia de aula en que está más estrechamente vinculada al desarrollo del perfil de egreso de los profesionales de la salud y ocurre en espacios de atención directa al paciente. Por ello, requiere formación y competencias específicas de los tutores clínicos que guían ese momento formativo. Material y método. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, donde se encuestó a 70 tutores clínicos de Fisioterapia. A éstos se les aplicó el cuestionario de necesidades de formación docente, previo consentimiento informado. Resultados. Los tutores clínicos perciben como prioridad la formación en el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes en un 89%. Conclusión. Los resultados muestran que los tutores clínicos enfatizan sus necesidades del perfeccionamiento docente en el desarrollo de competencias clínicas y en el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes. Sin embargo, las percepciones de otras áreas de formación docente presentan menor relevancia para el período clínico.

          Translated abstract

          Introduction. The clinical teaching differs from classroom teaching in that it is more closely linked to the development of the graduation profile of health professionals and occurs in areas of direct patient care. For the same, requires training and specific skills of the clinical tutors who guide this formative moment. Material and method. A quantitative study was carried, where 70 clinical tutors were surveyed. To these, the teacher training needs questionnaire was applied, with prior informed consent. Results. The clinical tutors perceive training in the integral development of students as a priority 89%. Conclusion. The results show that clinical tutors emphasize their needs for teacher improvement in the development of clinical skills and in the comprehensive development of students. However, the perceptions of other areas of teacher training are less relevant for the clinical period.

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          Most cited references19

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          Competencia laboral:sistemas, surgimiento y modelos

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            A review of the evaluation of clinical teaching: new perspectives and challenges.

            This article discusses the importance of the process of evaluation of clinical teaching for the individual teacher and for the programme. Measurement principles, including validity, reliability, efficiency and feasibility, and methods to evaluate clinical teaching are reviewed. Evaluation is usually carried out from the perspective of the learner. This article broadens the evaluation to include the perspectives of the teacher, the patient and the institutional administrators and payers in the health care system and recommends evaluation strategies. Each perspective provides specific feedback on factors or attributes of the clinical teacher's performance in the domains of medical expert, professional, scholar, communicator, collaborator, patient advocate and manager. Teachers should be evaluated in all domains relevant to their teaching objectives; these include knowledge, clinical competence, teaching effectiveness and professional attributes. Using this model of evaluation, a connection can be made between teaching and learning about all the expected roles of a physician. This can form the basis for systematic investigation into the relationship between the quality of teaching and the desired outcomes, the improvement of student learning and the achievement of better health care practice. It is suggested that the extent of effort and resources devoted to evaluation should be commensurate with the value assigned to the evaluation process and its outcomes.
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              Diagnóstico de necesidades y estrategias de formación docente en las universidades

              El artículo aborda la importancia del diagnóstico de necesidades como punto de partida del diseño de estrategias de formación docente en la universidad. Argumenta la concepción de la formación docente como proceso educativo dirigido a potenciar el desarrollo profesional del profesorado en una práctica educativa centrada en la reflexión crítica y el compromiso del profesorado con la calidad de su desempeño. Comenta la necesidad de diseñar estrategias de formación docente flexibles, contextualizadas y que vinculen la teoría y la práctica profesional en ambientes de colaboración e intercambio.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                fem
                FEM: Revista de la Fundación Educación Médica
                FEM (Ed. impresa)
                Fundación Educación Médica y Viguera Editores, S.L. (Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain )
                2014-9832
                2014-9840
                2021
                : 24
                : 6
                : 303-311
                Affiliations
                [1] Concepción Bío-Bío orgnameUniversidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina orgdiv2Departamento de Kinesiología Chile
                [2] Concepción Bío-Bío orgnameUniversidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción orgdiv1Facultad de Medicina orgdiv2Departamento de Educación Médica Chile
                Article
                S2014-98322021000600303 S2014-9832(21)02400600303
                10.33588/fem.246.1154
                67cc2a5a-f966-434c-bdf6-4c362ab21a22

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 July 2021
                : 27 April 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 19, Pages: 9
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Originales

                Tutor clínico,Teacher training,Teaching needs,Docencia clínica,Fisioterapia,Formación docente,Kinesiología,Necesidades docentes,Clinical Tutor,Faculty development,Kinesiology,Physiotherapy

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