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      Motivational interviewing for the prevention of alcohol misuse in young adults

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          Abstract

          Alcohol use and misuse in young people is a major risk behaviour for mortality and morbidity. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a popular technique for addressing excessive drinking in young adults.

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          Most cited references114

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          The efficacy of motivational interviewing: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials.

          A meta-analysis was conducted on controlled clinical trials investigating adaptations of motivational interviewing (AMIs), a promising approach to treating problem behaviors. AMIs were equivalent to other active treatments and yielded moderate effects (from .25 to .57) compared with no treatment and/or placebo for problems involving alcohol, drugs, and diet and exercise. Results did not support the efficacy of AMIs for smoking or HIV-risk behaviors. AMIs showed clinical impact, with 51% improvement rates, a 56% reduction in client drinking, and moderate effect sizes on social impact measures (d=0.47). Potential moderators (comparative dose, AMI format, and problem area) were identified using both homogeneity analyses and exploratory multiple regression. Results are compared with other review results and suggestions for future research are offered.
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            Social determinants of alcohol consumption: the effects of social interaction and model status on the self-administration of alcohol.

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              Motivational Interviewing with Problem Drinkers

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                146518
                Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
                Wiley
                14651858
                July 18 2016
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Oxford Brookes University; Department of Psychology, Social Work and Public Health; Marston Road, Jack Straws Lane Marston Oxford England UK OX3 0FL
                [2 ]Oxford Brookes University; Faculty of Health and Life Sciences; Oxford UK OX3 0FL
                [3 ]Universidade Fernando Pessoa; Porto Portugal
                Article
                10.1002/14651858.CD007025.pub4
                6457858
                27426026
                6800c9dd-366f-41a6-b10f-599ba9bd267a
                © 2016
                History

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