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      Efeito de um programa de apoio às necessidades psicológicas básicas sobre os comportamentos pró e anti-socias na educação física escolar Translated title: Efecto de un programa de apoyo a las necesidades psicológicas básicas sobre los comportamientos pró y anti-sociales en la educación física escolar Translated title: Effect of a program to support basic psychological needs on pro and antisocial behavior in school physical education

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          Abstract

          RESUMO O objetivo foi verificar o efeito de uma intervenção, fundamentada no atendimento das necessidades psicológicas básicas (NPB) e comportamentos pró e antissociais em aulas de Educação Física escolar. Participaram deste estudo 45 alunos e 2 professores de educação Física divididos em Grupo Controle (GC) e Intervenção (GI). Os alunos responderam o Questionário de Atitudes no Esporte (QAE-23) e participaram de uma entrevista semiestruturada nos momentos pré e pós-intervenção. A intervenção foi realizada com o professor do GI durante 10 semanas, com objetivo de promoção das NPB durante as aulas. Foi utilizado o teste T de Student e adotado p<0,05. As entrevistas foram categorizadas e analisadas. Observou-se percepção do atendimento das NPB e redução de comportamentos antissociais. Conclui-se que a intervenção pautada no cumprimento das NPB possibilitou redução dos comportamentos antissociais, porém, a duração do estudo pode ter sido um fator limitante de maior efeito em relação à internalização desses comportamentos.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN El objetivo fue verificar el efecto de una intervención, fundamentada en la atención de las necesidades psicológicas básicas (NPB) y comportamientos pro y antisociales en clases de Educación Física escolar. Participaron de este estudio 45 alumnos y 2 profesores de educación física divididos en Grupo Control (GC) e Intervención (GI). Los alumnos respondieron el Cuestionario de Actitudes en el Deporte (QAE-23) y participaron en una entrevista semiestructurada en los momentos pre y post-intervención. La intervención fue realizada con el profesor del GI durante 10 semanas, con objetivo de promoción de las NPB durante las clases. Se utilizó la prueba T de Student y se adoptó p <0,05. Las entrevistas fueron categorizadas y analizadas. Se observó percepción de la atención de las NPB y reducción de comportamientos antisociales. Se concluye que la intervención pautada en el cumplimiento de las NPB posibilitó reducción de los comportamientos antisociales, sin embargo, la duración del estudio puede haber sido un factor limitante de mayor efecto en relación a la internalización de esos comportamientos.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT The objective was to verify the effect of an intervention, based on the attendance of the basic psychological needs (NPB) and pro and antisocial behaviors in school physical education classes. Thirty-five students and two teachers of Physical Education, divided into Control Group (CG) and Intervention (GI) participated in this study. The students answered the Attitudes Questionnaire in Sport (QAE-23) and participated in a semi-structured interview in the pre- and post-intervention moments. The intervention was performed with the GI teacher for 10 weeks, aiming to promote NPB during class. The Student's t-test was used and adopted p <0.05. The interviews were categorized and analyzed. It was observed perception of NPB care and reduction of antisocial behaviors. It was concluded that intervention based on NPB compliance enabled a reduction of antisocial behavior, but the duration of the study may have been a limiting factor of greater effect in relation to the internalization of these behaviors.

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          Self-determination theory: A macrotheory of human motivation, development, and health.

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            Enhancing Students' Engagement by Increasing Teachers' Autonomy Support

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              International Olympic Committee consensus statement: harassment and abuse (non-accidental violence) in sport.

              Despite the well-recognised benefits of sport, there are also negative influences on athlete health, well-being and integrity caused by non-accidental violence through harassment and abuse. All athletes have a right to engage in 'safe sport', defined as an athletic environment that is respectful, equitable and free from all forms of non-accidental violence to athletes. Yet, these issues represent a blind spot for many sport organisations through fear of reputational damage, ignorance, silence or collusion. This consensus statement extends the 2007 IOC Consensus Statement on Sexual Harassment and Abuse in Sport, presenting additional evidence of several other types of harassment and abuse-psychological, physical and neglect. All ages and types of athletes are susceptible to these problems but science confirms that elite, disabled, child and lesbian/gay/bisexual/trans-sexual (LGBT) athletes are at highest risk, that psychological abuse is at the core of all other forms and that athletes can also be perpetrators. Harassment and abuse arise from prejudices expressed through power differences. Perpetrators use a range of interpersonal mechanisms including contact, non-contact/verbal, cyber-based, negligence, bullying and hazing. Attention is paid to the particular risks facing child athletes, athletes with a disability and LGBT athletes. Impacts on the individual athlete and the organisation are discussed. Sport stakeholders are encouraged to consider the wider social parameters of these issues, including cultures of secrecy and deference that too often facilitate abuse, rather than focusing simply on psychopathological causes. The promotion of safe sport is an urgent task and part of the broader international imperative for good governance in sport. A systematic multiagency approach to prevention is most effective, involving athletes, entourage members, sport managers, medical and therapeutic practitioners, educators and criminal justice agencies. Structural and cultural remedies, as well as practical recommendations, are suggested for sport organisations, athletes, sports medicine and allied disciplines, sport scientists and researchers. The successful prevention and eradication of abuse and harassment against athletes rests on the effectiveness of leadership by the major international and national sport organisations.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                cpd
                Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte
                CPD
                Universidad de Murcia (Murcia, Región de Murcia, Spain )
                1578-8423
                1989-5879
                2019
                : 19
                : 2
                : 70-82
                Affiliations
                [1] São Paulo orgnameUniversidade São Judas Tadeu Brazil
                [2] São Paulo orgnameUniversidade Paulista Brazil
                Article
                S1578-84232019000200006 S1578-8423(19)01900200006
                68d3420b-600d-43d9-a35a-44a40917054d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 13 March 2019
                : 21 December 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 53, Pages: 13
                Product

                SciELO Spain


                Comportamientos antisociales,Necesidades Psicológicas Básicas,Teoría de la autodeterminación,School physical education,Antisocial behaviors,Basic Psychological Needs,Self-Determination Theory,Educação física escolar,Comportamentos antissociais,Necessidades Psicológicas Básicas,Teoria da Autodeterminação,Educación física escolar

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