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      Gene deletion reveals roles for annexin A1 in the regulation of lipolysis and IL-6 release in epididymal adipose tissue.

      American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism
      Adipocytes, metabolism, ultrastructure, Adipose Tissue, Adrenergic beta-Agonists, pharmacology, Animals, Annexin A1, genetics, physiology, Blotting, Western, Body Weight, Catecholamines, Cell Separation, Cell Size, Cyclic AMP, Dexamethasone, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Epididymis, Gene Deletion, Interleukin-6, Isoproterenol, Lipolysis, Lipopolysaccharides, Male, Mice, Mice, Knockout, Muscle, Smooth, Vascular, cytology, Organ Size, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Stromal Cells

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          Abstract

          In this study, epididymal adipose tissue from male annexin 1 (ANXA1)-null and wild-type control mice were used to explore the potential role of ANXA1 in adipocyte biology. ANXA1 was detected by Western blot analysis in wild-type tissue and localized predominantly to the stromal-vascular compartment. Epididymal fat pad mass was reduced by ANXA1 gene deletion, but adipocyte size was unchanged, suggesting that ANXA1 is required for the maintenance of adipocyte and/or preadipocyte cell number. Epididymal tissue from wild-type mice responded in vitro to noradrenaline and isoprenaline with increased glycerol release, reduced IL-6 release, and increased cAMP accumulation. Qualitatively similar but significantly attenuated responses to the catecholamines were observed in tissue from ANXA1-null mice, an effect that was not associated with changes in beta-adrenoceptor mRNA expression. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) also stimulated lipolysis in vitro, but its effects were muted by ANXA1 gene deletion. By contrast, LPS failed to influence IL-6 release from wild-type tissue but stimulated the release of the cytokine from tissue from ANXA1-null mice. ANXA1 gene deletion did not affect glucocorticoid receptor expression or the ability of dexamethasone to suppress catecholamine-induced lipolysis. It did, however, augment IL-6 expression and modify the inhibitory effects of glucocorticoids on IL-6 release. Collectively, these studies suggest that ANXA1 supports aspects of adipose tissue mass and alters the sensitivity of epididymal adipose tissue to catecholamines, glucocorticoids, and LPS, thereby modulating lipolysis and IL-6 release.

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