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      Insects as food and feed: can research and business work together?

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          Abstract

          There is an apparent incongruence between businesses and researchers targeting insects for food and feed. With the Novel Foods Application looming, legislative hurdles to insects in animal feed and the uncertainty of Brexit, businesses and researchers find themselves questioning whether a collaborative partnership is worth pursuing. Discussion with experts on both sides highlighted the main tension points and possible paths to reconciliation. The key differences were established as views on end goals, access to resources, inherent personal risk and communication of findings. Ultimately, for the marriage of business and research to survive it must be recognised how similarities, however limited, work together rather than how differences divide.

          Most cited references11

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          Characteristics of partnership success: Partnership attributes, communication behavior, and conflict resolution techniques

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            Industry funding and university professors’ research performance

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              Long term toxicity of a Roundup herbicide and a Roundup-tolerant genetically modified maize.

              The health effects of a Roundup-tolerant genetically modified maize (from 11% in the diet), cultivated with or without Roundup, and Roundup alone (from 0.1 ppb in water), were studied 2 years in rats. In females, all treated groups died 2-3 times more than controls, and more rapidly. This difference was visible in 3 male groups fed GMOs. All results were hormone and sex dependent, and the pathological profiles were comparable. Females developed large mammary tumors almost always more often than and before controls, the pituitary was the second most disabled organ; the sex hormonal balance was modified by GMO and Roundup treatments. In treated males, liver congestions and necrosis were 2.5-5.5 times higher. This pathology was confirmed by optic and transmission electron microscopy. Marked and severe kidney nephropathies were also generally 1.3-2.3 greater. Males presented 4 times more large palpable tumors than controls which occurred up to 600 days earlier. Biochemistry data confirmed very significant kidney chronic deficiencies; for all treatments and both sexes, 76% of the altered parameters were kidney related. These results can be explained by the non linear endocrine-disrupting effects of Roundup, but also by the overexpression of the transgene in the GMO and its metabolic consequences. Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                jiff
                Journal of Insects as Food and Feed
                Wageningen Academic Publishers
                2352-4588
                16 June 2017
                : 3
                : 2
                : 155-160
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ]Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, Herts AL5 2JQ, United Kingdom.
                [ 2 ]University of Nottingham, University Park, NG7 2RD Nottingham, United Kingdom.
                Author notes
                Article
                10.3920/JIFF2016.0040
                69b1e531-8330-434f-8284-713e62df4e57
                © 2017 Wageningen Academic Publishers
                History
                : 5 August 2016
                : 3 January 2017
                Categories
                DISCUSSION ARTICLE

                Animal agriculture,General life sciences,Nutrition & Dietetics,Animal science & Zoology,Life sciences
                research,entomophagy,partnership,business,collaboration

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