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      A Teoria dos Emaranhados Biossociomateriais: Entrelaçamentos entre Coisas e Humanos Translated title: Biosociomaterial Entanglement Theory: Human-Thing Entanglement

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          Abstract

          resumo Este artigo aborda a teoria arqueológica sobre os emaranhados entre coisas e humanos, entendendo essa relação como fluxos de matéria, energia e informação. O mundo cultural não pode ser entendido como dados autoevidentes; as coisas participam de um longo processo de interdependência, construção e transmissão de conhecimento. O emaranhado é composto de abstrações conceituais e ressonância corporal, uma reverberação entre mente, corpo e o mundo das coisas. Os emaranhados biossociomateriais dizem respeito à dialética da dependência e sujeição entre humanos e coisas. Abordar o emaranhado entre humanos e coisas permite um diálogo entre as humanidades, ciências sociais, ciências biológicas e ciências materiais nas investigações arqueológicas e antropológicas.

          Translated abstract

          abstract This paper addresses the archaeological theory about entanglements between things and humans, understanding this relationship as flows of matter, energy, and information. The cultural world cannot be understood as self-evident data; things take part in a long process of interdependence, construction, and transmission of knowledge. The entanglement is composed of conceptual abstractions and bodily resonance, a reverberation between mind, body, and the world of things. Biosociomaterial entanglements relate to the dialectic of dependence and dependency between humans and things. Addressing the entanglement between humans and things allows for more dialogue between the humanities, social sciences, biological sciences, and material sciences in archaeological and anthropological inquiries

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          Outline of a Theory of Practice

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            Brain-machine interfaces: past, present and future.

            Since the original demonstration that electrical activity generated by ensembles of cortical neurons can be employed directly to control a robotic manipulator, research on brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) has experienced an impressive growth. Today BMIs designed for both experimental and clinical studies can translate raw neuronal signals into motor commands that reproduce arm reaching and hand grasping movements in artificial actuators. Clearly, these developments hold promise for the restoration of limb mobility in paralyzed subjects. However, as we review here, before this goal can be reached several bottlenecks have to be passed. These include designing a fully implantable biocompatible recording device, further developing real-time computational algorithms, introducing a method for providing the brain with sensory feedback from the actuators, and designing and building artificial prostheses that can be controlled directly by brain-derived signals. By reaching these milestones, future BMIs will be able to drive and control revolutionary prostheses that feel and act like the human arm.
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              On the Postcolony

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ra
                Revista de Antropologia
                Rev. Antropol.
                Universidade de São Paulo - USP (São Paulo, SP, Brazil )
                0034-7701
                1678-9857
                2023
                : 66
                : 1
                : e201444
                Affiliations
                [2] São Paulo São Paulo orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo Brazil
                [1] Palo Alto California orgnameStanford University United States
                Article
                S0034-77012023000100325 S0034-7701(23)06600000325
                10.11606/1678-9857.ra.2022.201444
                69ba9c77-6012-4000-8e88-e8936454297c

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 24 August 2022
                : 27 February 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 103, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Artigos

                Coisas e Humanos,Codependência,Biosociomaterial Entanglements,Things and Humans,Codependence,Biossociomateriais,Emaranhados

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