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      Electron scattering and transport in biofuels, biomolecules and biomass fragments

      International Reviews in Physical Chemistry
      Informa UK Limited

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          Furfural--a promising platform for lignocellulosic biofuels.

          Furfural offers a promising, rich platform for lignocellulosic biofuels. These include methylfuran and methyltetrahydrofuran, valerate esters, ethylfurfuryl and ethyltetrahydrofurfuryl ethers as well as various C(10)-C(15) coupling products. The various production routes are critically reviewed, and the needs for improvements are identified. Their relative industrial potential is analysed by defining an investment index and CO(2) emissions as well as determining the fuel properties for the resulting products. Finally, the most promising candidate, 2-methylfuran, was subjected to a road trial of 90,000 km in a gasoline blend. Importantly, the potential of the furfural platform relies heavily on the cost-competitive production of furfural from lignocellulosic feedstock. Conventional standalone and emerging coproduct processes-for example, as a coproduct of cellulosic ethanol, levulinic acid or hydroxymethyl furfural-are expensive and energetically demanding. Challenges and areas that need improvement are highlighted. In addition to providing a critical review of the literature, this paper also presents new results and analysis in this area.
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            Plasma–liquid interactions: a review and roadmap

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              Approximations for the exchange potential in electron scattering

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                International Reviews in Physical Chemistry
                International Reviews in Physical Chemistry
                Informa UK Limited
                0144-235X
                1366-591X
                March 09 2017
                April 03 2017
                April 18 2017
                April 03 2017
                : 36
                : 2
                : 333-376
                Article
                10.1080/0144235X.2017.1301030
                69cd271c-19db-4e93-9f78-157e453b4d8b
                © 2017
                History

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