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      Síntesis de microcápsulas de poliurea a partir de aminas renovables, mediante doble emulsificación Translated title: Synthesis of polyurea microcapsules from renewable amines by double emulsification

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          Abstract

          En este trabajo se realizó la microencapsulación de un perfume comercial mediante una doble emulsificación, la coraza de poliurea fue sintetizada por la reacción de Lisina con dos diisocianatos comerciales, uno aromático y otro alifático. En la síntesis se evaluó el efecto que tiene la relación molar amina:diisocianato y el tipo de emulsificante. Se optimizó el tamaño de partícula utilizando un diseño factorial 32 y análisis de superficie de respuesta, las variables fueron: cantidad de alcohol polivinílico y la relación de fase dispersa a fase continua. Las microcápsulas se caracterizaron mediante: análisis de calorimetría diferencial de barrido (DSC), espectroscopía infrarroja (IR), microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM) y tamaño medio de partícula. La doble emulsificación permite un mayor rendimiento de encapsulación del perfume, las micropartículas presentan un menor tamaño de partícula cuando: se emplea diisocianato aromático, un aumento de coloide protector (PVA) y una disminución de la fase dispersa.

          Translated abstract

          This paper reports on the microencapsulation of a commercial perfume by means of a double emulsification, where the polyurea shell was synthesized by the reaction of lysine with two commercial di-isocyanates (aromatic and aliphatic). In the synthesis the factors evaluated were the amine:di-isocyanate molar ratio and the type of emulsifier. The particle size was optimized using a 3² factorial design and response surface analysis, with the following variables: amount of polyvinyl alcohol and the relationship of the disperse phase to continuous phase. The microcapsules were characterized using differential scanning calorimetry analysis (DSC), infrared spectroscopy (IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and mean particle size. The double emulsification allows for a greater yield in the encapsulation of perfume. Furthermore, the microparticles have a smaller particle size when the aromatic di-isocyanate was used, also leading to an increase in the protective colloid (polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)) and reduction of the disperse phase.

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          Oficina española de patentes y marcas

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            Author and article information

            Journal
            po
            Polímeros
            Polímeros
            Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (São Carlos, SP, Brazil )
            0104-1428
            1678-5169
            2011
            : 21
            : 2
            : 123-130
            Affiliations
            [01] orgnameUniversidad de Antioquia orgdiv1Departamento de Ingeniería Química
            Article
            S0104-14282011000200010 S0104-1428(11)02100210
            6a30906a-821c-4027-b029-2c53ca8492d2

            This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

            History
            : 20 April 2010
            : 22 September 2010
            : 26 August 2010
            Page count
            Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 19, Pages: 8
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            SciELO Brazil


            Microencapsulación,poliurea,lisina,poliglicerol poliricinoleato,Microencapsulation,polyurea,lysine,polyglycerol polyricinoleate

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