Developmental dyslexia (DD) is a common learning disability that can cause long-term psychological and physical damage to children. However, up to now, the underlying mechanism of DD is still unclear, and there is no gold standard diagnosis and treatment measures. Compared with western countries, research on Chinese DD is lagging behind, which greatly affects the prognosis of Chinese DD children. Extensive research on DD is needed for developing a diagnostic system suitable for children with developmental disorders in China.
【摘要】发育性阅读障碍 (developmental dyslexia, DD) 是一种常见的学习障碍, 会对儿童的身心健康及其长远发展带 来不同程度的损害, 迄今为止, DD 的发病机制尚不清楚, 诊疗措施仍不完善。特别是与西方国家相比, 汉语 DD 的相关研 究明显落后, 极大影响了汉语 DD 儿童的预后。需要强化病因机制研究, 开发适合中国儿童发育障碍的诊断系统, 实施干 预研究。