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      Wittgenstein y la intencionalidad de lo mental

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          Abstract

          En Investigaciones filosóficas y otros escritos postractarianos Wittgenstein rechazó la concepción de lo mental que incorpora la Tesis de Brentano. Ese rechazo, dirigido específicamente contra la idea de que los pensamientos representan la realidad conteniendo representaciones que concuerdan con ella, denuncia una confusión gramatical: los objetos a los que se dirigirían los pensamientos son sombras proyectadas por la gramática del lenguaje. Autores como Hacker y Glock consideran que esa confusión se produce al asimilar las oraciones mediante las cuales se adscriben estados mentales a oraciones transitivas sin verbos psicológicos. El presente trabajo argumenta a favor de una imagen mucho más compleja de los medios utilizados por Wittgenstein para rechazar la Tesis de Brentano. Se defiende también que en la visión corregida de la intencionalidad de lo mental desempeñan un papel decisivo los requisitos de inocencia semántica, expresivismo, sistematicidad del significado y del lenguaje como vehículo del pensamiento, ignorados hasta el momento.

          Translated abstract

          In Philosophical Investigations and other postractarian writings Wittgenstein rejected the view of mind that holds Brentano's Thesis. The rejection, specifically addressed against the claim that thoughts depict reality by containing representations that agree with it, denounces a grammatical confusion, that the objects to which thoughts would point to are shadows projected by our language's grammar. Interpreters such us Hacker and Glock have pointed out that that confusion is mainly due to the effects of applying the analysis of non-psychological transitive sentences to the analysis of sentences that ascribe thoughts to agents. In this paper a much more complex view of Wittgenstein's resources to reject Brentano's Thesis is put forward. It is also argued that in his amended explanation of intentionality a number of requirements play a decisive rôle, namely those of semantic innocence, expressivism, systematiticity and the view of language as a vehicle of thought, that have been ignored up to now.

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          Most cited references41

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          Tractatus lógico-philosophicus

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            Investigaciones filosóficas.

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              A Wittgenstein Dictionary

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                anafil
                Análisis filosófico
                Anal. filos.
                SADAF (Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires )
                1851-9636
                November 2012
                : 32
                : 2
                : 117-154
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidad de Granada Spain
                [2 ] Universidad de Granada Spain
                Article
                S1851-96362012000200002
                6a72d88b-b2d6-48c2-94d3-d32fa9d891da

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Argentina

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1851-9636&lng=en
                Categories
                PHILOSOPHY

                General philosophy
                Intentionality,Semantic innocence,Expressivism,Lenguaje,Pensamiento,Thought,Inocencia semántica,Expresivismo,Intencionalidad,Language

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