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      Causalidad entre el gasto de Gobierno y el ingreso nacional: el caso de Bolivia Translated title: Causality between Government Expenditure and National Income: The case of Bolivia

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          Abstract

          El presente trabajo de investigación busca determinar la dirección de causalidad existente entre el gasto de Gobierno y el ingreso nacional en Bolivia durante el periodo 1990-2014. Con la finalidad de realizar una revisión del enunciado de la ley de Wagner y la teoría keynesiana, se procedió a la estimación de un Modelo de Vectores Autorregresivos y un Modelo de Vectores de Corrección de Error, logrando así analizar las relaciones de corto y largo plazo de las variables. Posteriormente se realizaron los Test de causalidad de Granger, para definir la dirección de causalidad existente entre ambas variables. Los resultados muestran que en el corto plazo se cumple la teoría keynesiana, para el período 1990-2014, en la economía boliviana. Por otro lado, analizando la relación de largo plazo se puede apreciar que se cumple la hipótesis de la neutralidad, es decir, las variables no se causan mutuamente, en el sentido de Granger.

          Translated abstract

          This research seeks to determine the direction ofcausality between government spending and national income in Bolivia during the period 1990-2014. In order to conduct a review of the statement of Wagner s law and Keynesian theory, we proceeded the estimation of a Vector Autoregressive Model and Vector Error Correction Model, achieving to analyze short and long term relationships of the variables. Later Granger causality test were performed to define the direction ofcausality between the two variables. The results show that in the short term Keynesian theory, for the period 1990-2014 is met in the Bolivian economy. On the other hand, analyzing the long term relationship, it can be seen that the hypothesis of neutrality is met, variables do not cause each other in the sense of Granger.

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          Most cited references43

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          MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION AND INFERENCE ON COINTEGRATION - WITH APPLICATIONS TO THE DEMAND FOR MONEY

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            Macroeconomics and Reality

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              Is public expenditure productive?

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rlde
                Revista Latinoamericana de Desarrollo Económico
                rlde
                Universidad Católica Boliviana "San Pablo" (La Paz, , Bolivia )
                2074-4706
                May 2016
                : 0
                : 25
                : 41-72
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUniversidad Católica de Bolivia orgdiv1Carrera de Economía gmolinad@ 123456ucb.edu.bo
                [02] orgnameUniversidad Católica de Bolivia orgdiv1Instituto de Investigaciones Socio Económicas (IISEC) marcelogantier@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S2074-47062016000100003
                6b047b2e-7999-492e-bc36-7ed2d2b8e089

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 18 March 2016
                : 27 April 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 40, Pages: 32
                Product

                SciELO Bolivia


                VAR,VEC,Causalidad de Granger,Ley de Wagner,Keynes,Granger Causality,Wagner’s Law

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