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      MicroRNA‐876‐5p inhibits cell proliferation, migration and invasion by targeting c‐Met in osteosarcoma

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          Abstract

          Recently, aberrant expression of miR‐876‐5p has been reported to participate in the progression of several human cancers. However, the expression and function of miR‐876‐5p in osteosarcoma (OS) are still unknown. Here, we found that the expression of miR‐876‐5p was significantly down‐regulated in OS tissues compared to para‐cancerous tissues. Clinical association analysis indicated that underexpression of miR‐876‐5p was positively correlated with advanced clinical stage and poor differentiation. More importantly, OS patients with low miR‐876‐5p level had a significant shorter overall survival compared to miR‐876‐5p high‐expressing patients. In addition, gain‐ and loss‐of‐function experiments demonstrated that miR‐876‐5p restoration suppressed whereas miR‐876‐5p knockdown promoted cell proliferation, migration and invasion in both U2OS and MG63 cells. In vivo studies revealed that miR‐876‐5p overexpression inhibited tumour growth of OS in mice. Mechanistically, miR‐876‐5p reduced c‐Met abundance in OS cells and inversely correlated c‐Met expression in OS tissues. Herein, c‐Met was recognized as a direct target of miR‐876‐5p using luciferase reporter assay. Notably, c‐Met restoration rescued miR‐876‐5p attenuated the proliferation, migration and invasion of OS cells. In conclusion, these findings indicate that miR‐876‐5p may be used as a potential therapeutic target and promising biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of OS.

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          Future directions in the treatment of osteosarcoma.

          Overall survival rates for osteosarcoma have remained essentially unchanged over the past 3 decades despite attempts to improve outcome via dose intensification and modification based on response. This review describes recent findings from contemporary clinical trials, advances in the comprehension of osteosarcoma biology and genomic complexity, and potential opportunities using targeted and immune-mediated therapies.
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            MicroRNA-34a Inhibits the Proliferation and Metastasis of Osteosarcoma Cells Both In Vitro and In Vivo

            Background MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of endogenously expressed, small noncoding RNAs, which suppress its target mRNAs at the post-transcriptional level. Studies have demonstrated that miR-34a, which is a direct target of the p53 tumor suppressor gene, functions as a tumor suppressor and is associated with the tumor growth and metastasis of various human malignances. However, the role of miR-34a in osteosarcoma has not been totally elucidated. In the present study, the effects of miR-34a on osteosarcoma and the possible mechanism by which miR-34a affected the tumor growth and metastasis of osteosarcoma were investigated. Methodology/Principal Finding Over-expression of miR-34a partially inhibited proliferation, migration and invasion of osteosarcoma cells in vitro, as well as the tumor growth and pulmonary metastasis of osteosarcoma cells in vivo. c-Met is a target of miR-34a, and regulates the migration and invasion of osteosarcoma cells. Osteosarcoma cells over-expressing miR-34a exhibited a significant decrease in the expression levels of c-Met mRNA and protein simultaneously. Finally, the results from bioinformatics analysis demonstrated that there were multiple putative targets of miR-34a that may be associated with the proliferation and metastasis of osteosarcoma, including factors in Wnt and Notch signaling pathways. Conclusion/Significance The results presented in this study demonstrated that over-expression of miR-34a could inhibit the tumor growth and metastasis of osteosarcoma probably through down regulating c-Met. And there are other putative miR-34a target genes beside c-Met which could potentially be key players in the development of osteosarcoma. Since pulmonary metastases are responsible for mortality of patient carrying osteosarcoma, miR-34a may prove to be a promising gene therapeutic agent. It will be interesting to further investigate the mechanism by which miR-34a functions as a tumor suppressor gene in osteosarcoma.
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              Circular RNA ciRS-7 accelerates ESCC progression through acting as a miR-876-5p sponge to enhance MAGE-A family expression

              As the most well-known circular RNA, ciRS-7 (also termed CDR1as) has been reported to act as a miR-7 sponge, resulting in reduced miR-7 activity and increased miR-7-targeted transcripts. Here, we showed that ciRS-7 is up-regulated in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), and is associated with the poor clinicopathological parameters of ESCC patients. Moreover, over-expression of ciRS-7 increased the proliferation, migration and invasion of ESCC cells. Mechanistic studies revealed that ciRS-7 contains nineteen miR-876-5p binding sites and acts as a miR-876-5p sponge. Over-expression of ciRS-7 resulted in the reduced tumor-repressive function of miR-876-5p on its downstream target MAGE-A family. In animal experiments, enforced ciRS-7 increased ESCC tumor growth and metastasis through targeting miR-876-5p/MAGE-A family axis. Collectively, our study provided novel evidence that ciRS-7 accelerates ESCC progression by acting as a miR-876-5p sponge to enhance MAGE-A family expression.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                lzctgzyyx@163.com
                Journal
                J Cell Mol Med
                J. Cell. Mol. Med
                10.1111/(ISSN)1582-4934
                JCMM
                Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
                John Wiley and Sons Inc. (Hoboken )
                1582-1838
                1582-4934
                17 February 2019
                May 2019
                : 23
                : 5 ( doiID: 10.1111/jcmm.2019.23.issue-5 )
                : 3293-3301
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China
                [ 2 ] Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China
                [ 3 ] School of Biomedical Sciences, Center for Orthopaedic Translational Research University of Western Australia Nedlands Australia
                [ 4 ] Clinical Medical Research Center The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University Nantong Jiangsu Province China
                Author notes
                [*] [* ] Correspondence

                Zhanchun Li, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, P.R. China.

                Email: lzctgzyyx@ 123456163.com

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9764-8038
                Article
                JCMM14217
                10.1111/jcmm.14217
                6484334
                30773847
                6bad34c5-3949-42c0-9c1b-edd91d7295df
                © 2019 The Authors. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd and Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine.

                This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 21 December 2018
                : 16 January 2019
                : 22 January 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 6, Tables: 1, Pages: 9, Words: 5028
                Funding
                Funded by: Medical‐Engineering Joint Fund of Shanghai Jiaotong University
                Award ID: YG2016MS53
                Funded by: National Natural Science Foundation of China
                Award ID: 81400904
                Award ID: 81871090
                Categories
                Original Article
                Original Articles
                Custom metadata
                2.0
                jcmm14217
                May 2019
                Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_NLMPMC version:5.6.2.1 mode:remove_FC converted:26.04.2019

                Molecular medicine
                c‐met,metastasis,mir‐876‐5p,osteosarcoma,proliferation
                Molecular medicine
                c‐met, metastasis, mir‐876‐5p, osteosarcoma, proliferation

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