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      Hemólise em circulação extracorpórea: estudo comparativo entre bomba de rolete e bomba centrífuga Translated title: Hemolysis in extracorporeal circulation: a comparative study between roller and centrifugal pumps

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          Abstract

          O uso de bomba centrífuga como suporte circulatório para pacientes em choque cardiogênico, após a realização de cirurgia cardíaca e como suporte para pacientes com falência cardíaca que estão aguardando doação para transplante cardíaco, tem sido progressivamente ampliado. Alguns centros utilizam a bomba centrífuga em circulação extracorpórea de rotina, como substituto do rolete arterial,. No INCOR, operamos dois grupos de pacientes triarteriais submetidos a revascularização do miocárdio, operados pelo mesmo cirurgião, com o mesmo método de proteção miocárdica (cardioplegia cristalóide, hipotermia sistêmica a 28ºC e tópica com soro fisiológico). Todos os parâmetros dos dois grupos foram sem diferença estatística no pré-operatório: idade, sexo, superfície corpórea e parâmetros hematológicos. Foram operados 27 pacientes consecutivos e divididos, alternadamente, em 13 pacientes com bomba centrífuga e 14 com rolete arterial. O oxigenador utilizado em todos foi o de bolhas da Macchi. O perfusionista foi sempre o mesmo. O tempo de perfusão médio foi de 105 minutos no Grupo 1 (rolete) e 103 minutos no Grupo 2 (bomba centrífuga). Analisamos os seguintes parâmetros: haptoglobina (HP), tempo de tromboplastina parcial ativada (TTPA), tempo de trombina (TT) e número e plaquetas pré e pós circulação extracorpórea e, comparando-se os dois grupos, não houve diferença estatística significante entre eles, nos diversos parâmetros. Concluímos que, para circulação extracorpórea com duração habitual, não há diferença hematológica no uso da bomba centrífuga em relação ao rolete arterial.

          Translated abstract

          The utilization of centrifugal pumps as circulatory support in patients with cardiogenic shock after cardiac surgery and as support in patients waiting for cardiac transplant has been progressively extended. Some centers utilize the centrifugal pump in routine extracorporeal circulation as a substitute for roller pump. At INCOR, we operared upon 2 groups of triple vessel disease patients submitted to coronary arterial bypass graft (CABG). They were operated upon by the same surgeon, with the same perfusionist and with the same perfusionist and the same myocardial protection method (cristaloid cardioplegia, systemic hipotermia at 28C and topic hipotermia with NaCI 0,9%). All pre-operatory parameters in both groups were statistically similar: age, sex, corporeal surface and analized hematologic parameters). Twenty-seven patients were consecutively and alternatively operated, 13 with centrifugal pump and 14 with roller pump. We utilized the Macchi bubble oxygenator. The average perfusion time was 105 minutes in the roller pump group and 103 minutes in the centrifugal pump group. We analized protrombin time, haptoglobin, activated partial tromboplastin time, trombin time and platelet number in the pre and pos extracorporeal circulation time, comparing both groups. There was no statistical significant difference between the several parameters. We conclude that in habitual duration extracorporeal circulation there is no hematological difference between centrifugal and roller pumps.

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          Most cited references11

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          Vortex pumping for routine cardiac surgery: a comparative study.

          Vortex pumping has become popular for mechanical assist applications, but has only recently received serious consideration for use as the arterial pump of choice for routine open-heart surgery. We report on a prospective randomized study designed to evaluate this pump in routine use. Sixteen patients undergoing routine coronary artery surgery were randomized into two groups in which the only difference in equipment and technique was the use of a Stockert roller pump in group S and a Biomedicus vortex pump in group B. The groups were compared with respect to haematology, perioperative fluid balance, transfusion requirements, complement activation, haemolysis and microbubble transmission. The groups were reasonably well matched, with slightly longer mean bypass and ischaemic times in group S (94.8 vs 105.5 minutes and 75.7 and 83.8 minutes respectively). Group B patients showed significant improvements over group S patients with respect to preservation of platelet numbers, decreased complement activation and reduced microbubble transmission. The afterload sensitivity of the vortex pump did not present the perfusionist with any practical problems although a different technique is required for initiating and terminating bypass. We conclude that vortex pumping would seem to offer better blood handling for routine use. More extensive testing is required to establish whether or not this would be reflected in clinically measurable improved patient outcome.
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            Lelt-ventricular assist with the new bio-pump 80

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              In vitro comparison of the blood handling by the constrained vortex and twin roller pumps

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rbccv
                Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery
                Braz. J. Cardiovasc. Surg.
                Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular (São José do Rio Preto )
                1678-9741
                December 1989
                : 4
                : 3
                : 220-224
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                Article
                S0102-76381989000300006
                6befa5d6-7e8d-45a1-87c7-cde0f885e79b

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0102-7638&lng=en
                Categories
                CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
                SURGERY

                Surgery,Cardiovascular Medicine
                hemolysis in extracorporeal circulation,extracorporeal circulation,hemólise em circulação extracorpórea,circulação extracorpórea

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