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      The complete mitochondrial genome of click beetle Agrypnus sp. (Coleoptera: Elateridae) and phylogenetic analysis

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      a , b , a , b , a , b , a , b , a , b
      Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources
      Taylor & Francis
      Elateridae, mitochondrial genome, Agrypnus sp., phylogenetic analysis

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          Abstract

          Larvae of click beetles are the most important soil-dwelling agricultural pests and are abundant throughout the world. Agrypnus sp. belongs to the subfamily Agrypninae of Elateridae. Here, we sequenced and annotated the complete mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) of Agrypnus sp., the new representative of the mitogenome of the subfamily. This mitogenome was 16,056 bp long and encoded 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 transfer RNA genes (tRNAs), and two ribosomal RNA unit genes (rRNAs). Gene order was conserved and identical to most other previously sequenced Elateridae. The nucleotide composition biases towards A and T, which together made up 70.8% of the entirety. Phylogenetic analysis based on 13 PCGs sequences showed that Agrypnus sp. got together with the same subfamily species Pyrophorus divergens, Pyrearinus termitilluminans, Ignelater luminosus, and Hapsodrilus ignifer with high support value.

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          Reconstructing mitochondrial genomes directly from genomic next-generation sequencing reads—a baiting and iterative mapping approach

          We present an in silico approach for the reconstruction of complete mitochondrial genomes of non-model organisms directly from next-generation sequencing (NGS) data—mitochondrial baiting and iterative mapping (MITObim). The method is straightforward even if only (i) distantly related mitochondrial genomes or (ii) mitochondrial barcode sequences are available as starting-reference sequences or seeds, respectively. We demonstrate the efficiency of the approach in case studies using real NGS data sets of the two monogenean ectoparasites species Gyrodactylus thymalli and Gyrodactylus derjavinoides including their respective teleost hosts European grayling (Thymallus thymallus) and Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). MITObim appeared superior to existing tools in terms of accuracy, runtime and memory requirements and fully automatically recovered mitochondrial genomes exceeding 99.5% accuracy from total genomic DNA derived NGS data sets in <24 h using a standard desktop computer. The approach overcomes the limitations of traditional strategies for obtaining mitochondrial genomes for species with little or no mitochondrial sequence information at hand and represents a fast and highly efficient in silico alternative to laborious conventional strategies relying on initial long-range PCR. We furthermore demonstrate the applicability of MITObim for metagenomic/pooled data sets using simulated data. MITObim is an easy to use tool even for biologists with modest bioinformatics experience. The software is made available as open source pipeline under the MIT license at https://github.com/chrishah/MITObim.
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            raxmlGUI: a graphical front-end for RAxML

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              A Comparative Analysis of Mitochondrial Genomes in Coleoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) and Genome Descriptions of Six New Beetles

              Coleoptera is the most diverse group of insects with over 360,000 described species divided into four suborders: Adephaga, Archostemata, Myxophaga, and Polyphaga. In this study, we present six new complete mitochondrial genome (mtgenome) descriptions, including a representative of each suborder, and analyze the evolution of mtgenomes from a comparative framework using all available coleopteran mtgenomes. We propose a modification of atypical cox1 start codons based on sequence alignment to better reflect the conservation observed across species as well as findings of TTG start codons in other genes. We also analyze tRNA-Ser(AGN) anticodons, usually GCU in arthropods, and report a conserved UCU anticodon as a possible synapomorphy across Polyphaga. We further analyze the secondary structure of tRNA-Ser(AGN) and present a consensus structure and an updated covariance model that allows tRNAscan-SE (via the COVE software package) to locate and fold these atypical tRNAs with much greater consistency. We also report secondary structure predictions for both rRNA genes based on conserved stems. All six species of beetle have the same gene order as the ancestral insect. We report noncoding DNA regions, including a small gap region of about 20 bp between tRNA-Ser(UCN) and nad1 that is present in all six genomes, and present results of a base composition analysis.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Mitochondrial DNA B Resour
                Mitochondrial DNA B Resour
                Mitochondrial DNA. Part B, Resources
                Taylor & Francis
                2380-2359
                4 October 2019
                2019
                : 4
                : 2
                : 3354-3355
                Affiliations
                [a ]School of Life Sciences, Gannan Normal University , Ganzhou, China;
                [b ]National Navel Orange Engineering and Technology Research Center , Ganzhou, China
                Author notes
                CONTACT Balian Zhong zhongbl008@ 123456163.com School of Life Sciences, Gannan Normal University , Ganzhou, China
                Article
                1673681
                10.1080/23802359.2019.1673681
                7707258
                6c583e21-8bb9-437f-8c96-2c9bfbc78cb3
                © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                Page count
                Figures: 1, Tables: 0, Pages: 2, Words: 1038
                Categories
                Research Article
                Mitogenome Announcement

                elateridae,mitochondrial genome,agrypnus sp.,phylogenetic analysis

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