An Assessment of Equity in the Brazilian Healthcare System: Redistribution of Healthcare Professionals to Address Inequities in Remote and Rural Healthcare

Abstract

This document provides an in-depth assessment of Brazil’s healthcare system with specific emphasis on the characteristics that shape the distribution of providers across the country. The drastic differences in the ratio of providers between the public and private sectors, alongside an even bigger distinction between available providers in rural and urban areas presents a hindrance to Brazil’s premise of equal access to care for all. This document also presents three proven solutions that can successfully redistribute healthcare professionals (physicians in particular), in favor of Brazils remote vulnerable communities and rural regions. These proven recommendations include (1) the use of telehealth; (2) Lucrative incentives; (3) Creating and strengthening public and private partnerships.