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      El secreto profesional médico y las personas con discapacidad, en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano Translated title: The Professional Medical Secret and the Persons with Disability, in the Juridical Colombian Classification Translated title: O segredo profissional médico e as pessoas com deficiência, no ordenamento jurídico colombiano

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN El secreto profesional médico constituye garantía constitucional de imperioso cumplimiento para el idóneo desarrollo de las ciencias de la salud y para la prevalencia de determinados derechos fundamentales, inherentes a toda persona. Representa un deber que el galeno (entiéndase, todo personal sanitario) debe cumplir invariablemente, evitando que la información que conociere en razón de su profesión sea divulgada a terceros, salvo excepciones legales. Sin embargo, en el caso concreto de las personas con discapacidad lo anterior se complica, pues por la exigua implementación del modelo social, es recurrente la figura del tutor o tercero habilitado para tomar decisiones a nombre del paciente, lo que discrepa con el carácter personalísimo de aquella figura que permite la relación de confidencialidad inescindible entre galeno-paciente; en suma, posee doctrina y legislación precaria. Este texto pretende reafirmar la vigencia y salvaguarda del secreto profesional en cuanto a los pacientes con discapacidad, permitiendo una relación bilateral con el galeno, señalando las bases para su vigencia, sin intervención ni conocimiento externo, impidiendo el menoscabo del fuero interno por revelaciones unilaterales o intervenciones arbitrarias de terceros, que podrían vulnerar derechos fundamentales del paciente.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Professional medical confidentiality is a constitutional guarantee of strict observance for the proper development of health sciences and the prevalence of some fundamental rights inherent to everyone, which represents a duty clinicians (understood as all health personnel) must perform invariably, avoiding the disclosure of the information he knows by reason of his profession to third parties, except legal exceptions. However, its exercise in Colombia is obscure regarding disabled people because despite their full legal aptitude the implementation of it is minimal. The figure of the tutor or third party with the capacity to make decisions in his/her name recurring in the sanitary relation, disagreeing with the personal character of that figure, which allows the required doctor-patient confidential relationship has precarious doctrine and legislation. It has intended to iterate its validity and safeguard persons with disabilities, allowing a bilateral relationship with the clinician, outlining its validity bases without intervention or external knowledge, preventing the undermining of its internal jurisdiction by unilateral revelations or arbitrary interventions by third parties, which could violate fundamental rights.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO O segredo profissional médico constitui garantia constitucional de imperioso cumprimento para o idóneo desenvolvimento das ciências da saúde e prevalência de determinados direitos fundamentais, inerentes a todas as pessoas. Representa um dever que o galeno (quer dizer, todo pessoal sanitário) deve cumprir invariavelmente, evitando que a informação que conhecesse em razão de sua profissão seja divulgada a terceiros, salvo exceções legais. No entanto, seu exercício na Colômbia é escura respeito às pessoas com deficiência, pois, apesar de sua plena capacidade jurídica, pela exígua implementação do modelo social, é recorrente a figura do tutor ou terceiro habilitado para tomar decisões a seu nome, discrepando com o carácter personalíssimo de aquela figura que permite a relação de confidencialidade ines-colhível entre galeno-paciente, em suma, possui doutrina e legislação precária. Se pretende reafirmar sua vigência e salvaguarda em pessoas com deficiência, permitindo uma relação bilateral com o galeno, assinalando as bases para sua vigência; sem intervenção nem conhecimento externo, impedindo o menoscabo do foro interno por revelações unilaterais ou intervenções arbitrárias de terceiros, que poderiam vulnerar direitos fundamentais do paciente.

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          Most cited references22

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          Basic ethical principles in European bioethics and biolaw: autonomy, dignity, integrity and vulnerability--towards a foundation of bioethics and biolaw.

          This article summarizes some of the results of the BIOMED II project "Basic Ethical Principles in European Bioethics and Biolaw" (1995-1998) connected to a research project of the Danish Research Councils "Bioethics and Law" (1993-1998). The BIOMED project was based on cooperation between 22 partners in most EU countries. The aim of the project was to identify the ethical principles of respect for autonomy, dignity, integrity and vulnerability as four important ideas or values for a European bioethics and biolaw. The research concluded that the basic ethical principles cannot be understood as universal everlasting ideas or transcendental truths but they rather function reflective guidelines and important values in European culture. The method of the research was conceptual, philosophical analysis of the cultural background of the four values or normative ideas that people use and find important in their existence. Moreover, this was combined with analysis of empirical legal material and policy documents. Also, a number of qualitative interviews with relevant experts were carried out. Another important result of the BIOMED project was the partner's Policy Proposals to the European Commission, the Barcelona Declaration, unique as a philosophical and political agreement between experts in bioethics and biolaw from many different countries. The Policy Proposals are reprinted here at the end of the article.
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            Confidencialidad e historia clínica: Consideraciones ético-legales

            La confidencialidad es un aspecto clave de la relación entre profesionales sanitarios y pacientes. Supone la cesión del paciente de una parte reservada de sí mismo y los principios éticos de autonomía y no maleficencia están íntimamente ligados con su preservación. También numerosas normas legales obligan al secreto profesional, imponiendo en algunos casos duras sanciones a menudo desconocidas. Al ser la historia clínica el documento donde la relación con el paciente queda reflejada, requiere de una protección extraordinaria por la naturaleza especialmente sensible de la información en ella contenida. Es preceptivo para el profesional que la elabora conocer algunos aspectos básicos de las leyes fundamentales que la regulan en diferentes aspectos. En este artículo se hace un repaso por cuestiones que a veces resultan conocidas en abstracto, pero que están recogidas en la normativa legal, como son la propiedad de la historia clínica, las anotaciones subjetivas, su custodia y rectificación o quién y para qué se puede acceder a la misma.
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              Designing deaf babies and the question of disability.

              This article explores the recent controversy surrounding a Deaf lesbian couple's deliberate attempt at finding a Deaf donor to increase their chances of having a d/Deaf baby. Many have criticized the Deaf couple for harming their child; Deaf advocates have responded that the couple's decision reflects a natural cultural desire. This article seeks to explore how the medical model of disability implicitly used on both sides of the debate has obscured important points. Once this controversy takes into consideration the social construction of disability, the ethical defense of seeking a deaf child gains further support. This leads to the ironic claim that seeking a deaf child could actually mitigate the conditions of disability within the family.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                esju
                Estudios Socio-Jurídicos
                Estud. Socio-Juríd
                Universidad del Rosario (Bogotá, Distrito Capital, Colombia )
                0124-0579
                December 2019
                : 21
                : 2
                : 357-385
                Affiliations
                [1] Valle del Cauca orgnameUniversidad del Cauca orgdiv1Miembro del grupo de investigación Derecho Médico, Derechos Humanos y Bioética Colombia sebasspor@ 123456unicauca.edu.co
                Article
                S0124-05792019000200357 S0124-0579(19)02100200357
                10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/sociojuridicos/a.7591
                6cb7df3f-1324-4db1-b6dc-2f80a8afbc88

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 23 February 2019
                : 02 March 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 44, Pages: 29
                Product

                SciELO Colombia

                Categories
                Artículos de investigación

                Full legal capacity,fundamental rights,medical professional secrecy,people with disabilities,right-duty,direito-dever,direitos fundamentais,pessoas com deficiência,plena capacidade jurídica,segredo profissional médico,derecho-deber,derechos fundamentales,personas con discapacidad,plena capacidad jurídica,secreto profesional médico

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