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      VIH en España 2017: políticas para una nueva gestión de la cronicidad más allá del control virológico Translated title: HIV in Spain 2017: policies for a new management of chronicity beyond virological control

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          Abstract

          RESUMEN El análisis de las bases de datos disponibles relacionadas con VIH/SIDA confirma un cambio de paradigma en la esperanza de vida del paciente: ahora el VIH se ha convertido en una enfermedad crónica, con la que los pacientes están envejeciendo. No obstante, este avance se acompaña de una contraparte negativa: debido al incremento en el número de años de vida ganados, se da una prevalencia de comorbilidades mayor a la de la población general y a una edad más temprana. Reducir el riesgo asociado a todas las comorbilidades que puede desarrollar el paciente con VIH/SIDA mientras envejece debe ser hoy en día un objetivo de salud, que se suma a los objetivos tradicionales que hasta ahora formaban parte de la estrategia para reducir el impacto de la infección por el VIH. En el caso específico de la mujer, además es necesario formar a las mujeres peri y postmenopáusicas para incrementar sus habilidades y su motivación para el cuidado de su salud; también es muy importante que se examine el rol que puede tener la terapia de reemplazo hormonal en la reducción de sus síntomas.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT The analysis of the available databases related to HIV/AIDS confirms a paradigm shift in the patient’s life expectancy: now HIV has become a chronic disease, so patients are aging. However, this advance is accompanied by a negative counterpart: due to the increase in the number of years of life gained, there is a prevalence of comorbidities greater than the general population and at an earlier age. Reducing the risk associated with all the comorbidities that the ageing patient with HIV/AIDS may develop, must now be a health objective; it must be added to the traditional objectives that until now were part of the strategy to reduce the impact of the HIV infection. In the specific case of women, it is also necessary to train peri and postmenopausal women to increase their skills and motivation to care for their health; It is also very important to examine the role that hormone replacement therapy can play in reducing their symptoms.

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          Inflamm-aging: An Evolutionary Perspective on Immunosenescence

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            Trends in underlying causes of death in people with HIV from 1999 to 2011 (D:A:D): a multicohort collaboration

            With the advent of effective antiretroviral treatment, the life expectancy for people with HIV is now approaching that seen in the general population. Consequently, the relative importance of other traditionally non-AIDS-related morbidities has increased. We investigated trends over time in all-cause mortality and for specific causes of death in people with HIV from 1999 to 2011.
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              The epidemiology of obesity.

              Obesity has received considerable attention as a major health hazard because of the increase in the prevalence of obesity not only in the United States but also in several other countries worldwide. Obesity is caused by an interaction of environmental factors, genetic predisposition, and human behavior, and is associated with an increased risk of numerous chronic diseases, from diabetes and cancers to many digestive diseases. The obesity epidemic exerts a heavy toll on the economy with its massive health care costs. This article describes some of the epidemiologic features of obesity, including global prevalence, secular trends, risk factors, and burden of illness related to obesity with special emphasis on obesity trends in the United States. Published by Elsevier Inc.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                resp
                Revista Española de Salud Pública
                Rev. Esp. Salud Publica
                Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar social (Madrid, Madrid, Spain )
                1135-5727
                2173-9110
                2018
                : 92
                : e201809062
                Affiliations
                [1] Madrid orgnameFundación Gaspar Casal España
                [3] orgnamePISCIS Cohort Study
                [6] Madrid orgnameHospital Universitario Infanta Leonor orgdiv1Servicio de Geriatría España
                [2] Madrid orgnameInstituto de Salud Carlos III orgdiv1Centro Nacional de Epidemiología España
                [7] Madrid Madrid orgnameUniversidad de Alcalá de Henares orgdiv1Hospital Ramón y Cajal orgdiv2Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas Spain
                [14] Barcelona orgnameGrupo de Trabajo sobre Tratamientos del VIH (gTt-VIH) España
                [8] Sevilla orgnameHospital Universitario de Valme orgdiv1Servicio de Farmacia España
                [9] Lleida orgnameHospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova orgdiv1Servicio de Nefrología España
                [12] Barcelona orgnameProjecte dels NOMS-Hispanosida España
                [18] Cataluña orgnameHospital Universitario Germans Trias i Pujol España
                [4] Huelva orgnameComplejo Hospitalario de Huelva orgdiv1UGC Enfermedades Infecciosas España
                [15] Madrid Madrid orgnameUniversidad Complutense de Madrid orgdiv1Departamento de Economía Aplicada II Spain
                [16] orgnameDeusto Business School España
                [5] Santander orgnameHospital de Sierrallana de Torrelavega orgdiv1Unidad de Enfermedades Infecciosas España
                [13] orgnameSociedad Española Interdisciplinaria del Sida (SEISIDA) España
                [11] Málaga orgnameHospital Regional Universitario de Málaga orgdiv1Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas España
                [10] Barcelona orgnameHospital Clínic España
                [17] Navarra orgnameComplejo Hospitalario de Navarra España
                Article
                S1135-57272018000100305 S1135-5727(18)09200000305
                6d167156-faf2-4053-aaad-79ec0bcbadfe

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 International License.

                History
                : 14 March 2018
                : 30 April 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 27, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Public Health

                Categories
                Colaboraciones Especiales

                Ageing,Comorbilidad,VIH,Envejecimiento,Comorbidity,SIDA,HIV,Política sanitaria,Cronicidad,Chronicity,AIDS,Gestión clínica,Health policy,Clinical Management

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