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      Molecular studies reveal a speciation process within Ryvardenia cretacea (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) Translated title: Estudios moleculares revelan la existencia de un proceso de especiación en Ryvardenia cretacea (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)

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          Abstract

          rDNA sequentiation and phylogenetic analysis of the ITS region of strains of the brown-rot polypore Ryvardenia cretacea from Australia (Tasmania, Victoria) and Argentina (Patagonia) revealed the existence of two well supported clades. Each clade appears restricted to one side of the Pacific indicating a strong biogeographical isolation between strains and populations in the process of speciation. Nevertheless, detailed studies and comparisons did not show the existence of significant morphological differences. This fact, coupled with previously reported dikaryon x monosporic mating tests which showed biological compatibility between specimens from both regions, supports the maintenance of a complex but taxonomically single entity.

          Translated abstract

          La secuenciación molecular del segmento ITS del ADNr de cepas del políporo de pudrición castaña Ryvardenia cretacea provenientes de Australia (Tasmania, Victoria) y de Argentina (Patagonia) y su posterior análisis filogenético permitió revelar la existencia de dos clados con buen soporte. Cada una de ellos aparece con una distribución geográfica restringida a cada lado del Pacífico austral, indicando la existencia de un proceso de especiación. No obstante, estudios morfológicos comparativos detallados no revelaron la existencia de diferencias morfológicas entre materiales de herbario de esas procedencias. Ello, junto al hecho que investigaciones previas demostraron la compatibilidad entre cultivos secundarios y primarios entre especímenes de ambas regiones, sostiene el considerar a este taxón como un complejo con una única entidad taxonómica a nivel de especie.

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          PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (* and Other Methods)

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            PAUP: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony and other methods

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              A phylogenetic study of the genus Schizopora (Basidiomycota) based on ITS DNA sequences

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                kurtz
                Kurtziana
                Kurtziana
                Museo Botánico (Córdoba )
                1852-5962
                June 2012
                : 37
                : 1
                : 7-13
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Centro de Investigación y Extensión Forestal Andino Patagónico Argentina
                [2 ] Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Argentina
                Article
                S1852-59622012000100002
                6d37c221-734a-4477-bdf9-015d6340de86

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                SciELO Argentina

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1852-5962&lng=en
                Categories
                PLANT SCIENCES

                Plant science & Botany
                Phylogeny,Polypores,Speciation,Filogenia,Políporos,Especiación
                Plant science & Botany
                Phylogeny, Polypores, Speciation, Filogenia, Políporos, Especiación

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